Stony Brook Quaker Meeting House Burial Ground, Princeton Township, New Jersey, United States, Oct 1 1730 - Princeton, Somerset, Province of New Jersey, Feb 28 1781 - Princeton, Somerset, New Jersey, USA, Richard Arthur Stockton, Julia Rush, Mary Stockton, Susan Stockton, Lucius Stockton, Abigail Field, Hannah Boudinot, Rev. He was prominent in many reforms, especially in the areas of medicine and education. Previously offered for $12M. Stockton wrote fellow signer Abraham Clark Dear Sir, Before I left Philadelphia Congress appointed a Committee, consisting of one member from each state, to devise ways and means for furnishing the Army with clothing and etc. For two generations his family had been Quakers, and it was his wish to be buried at the Stony Brook Meeting House Cemetery in Princeton. Stocktons oldest daughter Julia wed Dr. Benjamin Rush in January 1776, six months later Rush signed the Declaration of Independence. A Signer of the Declaration of Independence Under Attack. Dr. When his health permitted, Stockton attempted to earn a living by reopening his law practice and teaching new students. He was in his home surrounded by family, and died on Tuesday, May 11th 1779, at the age 66. in New Orleans, Louisiana , United States (46 years), This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Reese WITHERSPOON (1976), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. When the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in America met in 1789, 52 of the 188 delegates had studied under Witherspoon. He also served twice in the New Jersey Legislature, and strongly supported the adoption of the United States Constitution during the New Jersey ratification debates. He read it, and the simple ceremony was over. When he was finally freed, in a prisoner exchange, he was an invalid who died a short time later at the age of 51. After the Revolutionary War, he continued to serve as President of the College of New Jersey, but spend several years working to rebuild the college. Moses Coit Tyler "President Witherspoon in the American Revolution" The American Historical Review Volume 1, Issue 1, July 1896. pp. Jimmy Witherspoon, born in Arkansas, was a master of the blues. The President's House in Princeton, New Jersey, was his home from 1768 to 1779 and is a U.S. National Historic Landmark. The former John Witherspoon Middle School, Princeton, New Jersey. On Tuesday, May 11th 1779, he died at the age of 66. In August 2021, the Princeton School Board voted to remove John Witherspoon's name from the local public middle school due to Witherspoon's history as a slave owner who opposed abolition. In regard to civil magistrates, Witherspoon thus believed moral judgment should be pursued as a science. An error has occured while loading the map. Thomas Heyward returned to find that his wife had died in hardship during his imprisonment. Seat 7 to which the Hon. At the College of New Jersey, Witherspoon revised the moral philosophy curriculum, strengthened the college's commitment to natural philosophy, and positioned Princeton in the larger transatlantic world of the republic of letters. explains the conversion of the young Virginian to the philosophy of the Enlightenment."[27]. Nine died of wounds or hardships during the war. He immediately began fund-raisinglocally and back home in Scotlandadded three hundred of his own books to the library, and began purchasing scientific equipment including the Rittenhouse orrery, many maps, and a terrestrial globe. Ranging in age from 26 (Edward Rutledge) to 70 (Benjamin Franklin), they were for the most part materially well-off in colonial society. A merchant ship, the SS John Witherspoon, saw service during World War II as part of convoy PQ-17, and was sunk by a German U-boat in the North Atlantic on 6 July 1942. One of her poems about General Washington, on the surrender of Lord Cornwallis, shows how highly Washington esteemed these complimentary writings by the letter he wrote Annis. Declaration of Independence Signer. In Princeton a rumor started by Mr. Cochran, a Tory, claiming Stockton had taken General Howe's protection caused Stockton to be spoken against for a short time, but "Mr Cochran's known quarrel with him makes it very doubtful to candid persons" Rev. The weather was oppressively warm and the room occupied by the delegates was nearby a livery stableThe horse-flies swarmed thick and fierce, alighting on the legs of the members and biting hard through their thin silk stockings. (Clergyman, Author, Educator). Frances, the youngest daughter, married Dr. David Ramsay, a delegate from South Carolina to the Continental Congress, on March 18, 1763. These changes helped the school be more on par with Harvard and Yale, soon transforming the college into a school that would equip the leaders of a revolutionary generation. On September 26, 1776, he and fellow signer George Clymer of Pennsylvania were sent on an arduous journey of nearly two months duration to inspect the northern army. Although he remained in prison for only a month, his health was broken. Son of James Alexander Witherspoon, III and Anne Witherspoon udinot (born Stockton), Abigail Pintard (born Stockton), Susanna Pintard (born Stockton), John Stockton, Rev. Nonetheless, Witherspoon transformed a college designed predominantly to train clergymen into a school that would equip the leaders of a new country. In the days that followed, copies of the Declaration of Independence was posted throughout the 13 states and read in public places. He fought against the flood of paper money and opposed the issuance of bonds without provision for their amortization. In 1743 he became a Presbyterian Minister at a parish in Beith, where he married, authored three noted works on theology. Clara Elizabeth Judgwyn , Edward Parrish, Philippa de Luxembourg , Jean I de Hainaut, Elizabeth Parrott , John Beauford. Smith, Rodney K. "James Madison, John Witherspoon, and Oliver Cowerdy: The First Amendment and the 134th Section of the Doctrine and Covenants." Senators, and 49 United States congressmen. If Parliament "may take from me one shilling in the pound," argued Richard Henry Lee of Virginia, "what security have I for the other nineteen? Nonetheless, he became one of Scotland's leading Presbyterian ministers. "My hand trembles," he said as he handed the quill to William Ellery, "but my heart does not." He registered for military service in 1780. Annis Boudinot Stockton died February 6, 1801, surviving her beloved Richard by nearly twenty years. Named after John Witherspoon, one of the signers of the United States Declaration of Independence, the . The males in his family were all clergymen, and he was trained to become a Presbyterian minister. ", Nelson demanded of the gunners. Judge Richard Stockton was the only signer to be put in irons, starved and imprisoned under brutal conditions by the British four months after signing the Declaration of Independence. He opened his law practice in Princeton in 1754, and later another in Newark and was recognized as one of the most eloquent lawyers in the colonies. When John Witherspoon was born in 1730, in County Down, Ireland, his father, Robert Witherspoon, was 25 and his mother, Mary Stuart, was 21. Lives and fortunes were lost, but their sacred honor was never sacrificed. He died in 1794 on his farm Tusculum, just outside Princeton, and is buried along Presidents Row in Princeton Cemetery. In 1780 he was elected to a one-year term in the New Jersey Legislative Council representing Somerset County. American independence Witherspoon was a strong supporter of America and American independence. John Knox Witherspoon (1723-1794)clergyman, educator, and founding fatherserved as Princeton's sixth president from 1768 until his death in 1794. At the age of four, he could read the Bible. When John Witherspoon was born on 5 February 1722, in Gifford, Yester, East Lothian, Scotland, United Kingdom, his father, James Alexander Witherspoon III, was 31 and his mother, Anna Walker, was 25. "Why do you spare my house? They were pleased to take up the matter with that zeal which the nature of it required and determined to take every step that they might in this endeavor to more effectually and speedily execute the business. His handsome features and highly polished manners made him very popular. The oldest, James, was a major in the Revolutionary army, and fell at the battle of Germantown. [28][n 5] She worked . ", William Ellery of Rhode Island deliberately moved close to the signing table "to see how they all looked as they signed what might be their death warrants." Joseph Hewes of North Carolina was a Quaker with a long pacifist heritage, and for many months he sided with those in Congress who were opposed to independence. [1] The day Stockton was captured, General William Howe had written a Proclamation offering protection papers and a full and free pardon to those willing to remain in peaceable obedience to the King. As the college's primary occupation at the time was training ministers, Witherspoon became a major leader of the early Presbyterian Church in America. Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, Witherspoon Street School for Colored Children, Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence, "Petition regarding the statue of John Witherspoon on Firestone Plaza", "LibGuides: African American Studies: Slavery at Princeton", Science and Religion in America, 18001860, "Statue / Monument of John Witherspoon in Washington DC by Sculptor William Couper", "National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Witherspoon Building", "Princeton School Board changes name of John Witherspoon Middle School", "Welcome witherspoonsociety.org - BlueHost.com", "Presbyterian Voices for Justice celebrates its history as it donates to three social justice causes", Biography on Princeton University's website, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Elizabeth Witherspoon died in 1789. His most prominent students were Aaron Burr and James Madison. Can someone please show primary source documentation that his middle name was Knox, because I find only that there is no middle name. I'm researching for a member of his family. The petitions suggests replacing the statue with "an informational plaque which details both the positive and negative aspects of Witherspoon's legacy. If so, login to add it. John Vile is a professor of political science and dean of the Honors College at Middle Tennessee State University. He died in 1794 on his farm Tusculum, just outside of Princeton, and is buried in the Princeton Cemetery. Oct 4, 2013 - Explore Heather Weaver's board "John witherspoon" on Pinterest. Witherspoon became prominent within the church as an Evangelical opponent of the Moderate Party. The signers were public spirited and patriotic citizens who had for years been important in the affairs of their local communities and governments. Few with a knowledge of history would have predicted anything but disaster and ruin for those gathered in Philadelphia during the first week of August in 1776. From "Witherspoon Family History" by Evelyn Potter Park: John migrated [from Scotland] to Ireland at an early age and from there came to America in 1790. Had you known the pleasure it would have communicated, I flatter myself, your diffidence would not have delayed it to this time. In this connection it may be noted that in 1790 President Witherspoon, while a member of the New Jersey Legislature, was chairman of a committee on the abolition of slavery in the state, and brought in a report advising no action, on the ground that the law already forbade the importation of slaves and encouraged voluntary manumission. 2009. He turned it into a very successful institution, and was a very popular man as a result. 85-86.]. A young English woman Esther DeBerdt, engaged to Stocktons former law student Joseph Reed remarked, I like Mr. Stockton exceedingly. He was not released until several years later, badly treated and in very poor condition. It took only a few minutes to complete the signing, and it was agreed not to make the signatures public for six months to give the signers and their families as much time as possible to secure themselves against certain reprisals. John Witherspoon is a DAR Patriot Ancestor. After resting and preparing for battle the troops left on the 24th. Annis was the only woman to be made a member of the American Whig Society. Died: November 15, 1794 at 71. John Stockton, Abigail Stockton (born Phillips), Hannah Boudinot (born Stockton), Susanna Pintard (born Stockton), Rev. There must be no pulling different ways; we must all hang together." There were no defectors. His son, Commodore Robert Field Stockton, was a hero of the War of 1812, and in 1846 became the Military Governor of California and later a Senator from New Jersey. In 1776 he was elected to the Continental Congress in time to urge adoption of the Declaration of Independence and to be the only clergyman to sign it. The gallery was crowded; the floor was reserved for members of Congress; and on the wall hung the empty frame of the portrait of George II, which Alexander Hamiltons cannon ball had destroyed in the fighting of January 3rd at the battle of Princeton six years before. Rodney knew very well that, now unable to go to England for treatment of his terrible cancer, he would die an early and horrible death. Two incidents occurred during Stocktons travels that placed his life in peril. In 1774, he drafted and sent to Lord Dartmouth "a plan of self-government for America, independent of Parliament, without renouncing the Crown." He emigrated to New Jersey in 1768. He was in private practice as an otolaryngologist until 2012. He was elected to the Continental Congress from 1776-1782, elected to the state legislature in New Jersey from 1783-1789 and was the president of the College of New Jersey from 1768-1792. As previously mentioned, he educated a great number of future American leaders, and his strong support for democracy and republicanism was transmitted to his students. Feb 5 1723 - East Lothian, Ecosse, Royaume-Uni, Nov 15 1794 - Princeton, Comt De Mercer, New Jersey, tats-Unis, Princeton Cemetery, Princeton, New Jersey, United States, Feb 5 1722 - Gifford, East, Lothian, Scotland, Nov 15 1794 - Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, Scottish-American Presbyterian Minister And A Founding Father Of The United States, Manse Of Yester, Gifford, East Lothian, Scotland, United Kingdom, Princeton Cemetery, Princeton, New Jersey. 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