She sometimes appears carrying a palm branch, wreath, or Hermes staff as the messenger of victory. It was designed by Kallikrates, one of the architects of the Parthenon during the rule reign of Pericles, about 420 B.C. Copy. When she is pictured with the Staff of Hermes, this means that one of Nikes roles was to serve as a messenger from the gods. Thus, the process of selecting a priestess in Athens was not traditionally a democratic process. [45] He also mentioned the Temple of Athena Nike in Athens: "On the right of the gateway [of the Akropolis in Athens] is a temple of Nike Apteron (Wingless Nike). The goddess Nike is the daughter of Pallas and Oiles, she was born regularly from her mother. Aeternitas. bn. Sikes believed that Nike was always a distinct personality from Athena. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious student, Alexander the Great. The decree was unusual because it broke with Athenian tradition by handing over control of the cult to the state and instituting a democratic selection of the next priestess of Athena Nike by lot from all Athenian women. Nike was the Goddess of victory, the ancient Greeks prayed for her protection in times of war and when for they embarked on long journeys. Her left arm is raised and once held her himation, or outer robe, as it blew out behind her in the wind. [5] Nike gained this honored role beside Zeus during the Titanomachy where she was one of the first gods to offer her allegiance to Zeus. Ancient Greeks worshiped Nike because they believed she could make them never to die and was able to grant to humans strength and the speed needed to be victorious in any task they undertook. The straight lines of her garments imply weightiness and the pull of gravity during her gentle descent. To reward her for the efforts, as soon as he comes to power, Zeus agrees to keep Nike always close to him, offering an eternal protection. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. Nike is also depicted in literature as a goddess who judges the excellence of gods and mortals in competition. She is honored in the Temple of Athena Nikeand is said to have been present in the hand of Zeus in the Temple of Olympian Zeus. By classical times, she was the only goddess who still had them. Its symbol, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess. Statuette of goddess Nike found in Vani, Georgia. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. There are many interesting facts and modern-day ties to Nike. Also known as Winged Goddess, Nike is most often pictured as having wings. The logo is derived . A Greek would say, "When we go to battle and win, we say it is Nike." According to Greek Mythology, The Nike was the winged goddess of victory. On both the north and south sides an array of winged Nikes are shown carrying offerings to Athena who sat seated at the west end of each stream of Nike. The largest known dwarf planet in Kuiper Belt, Pluto, has a moon called Styx. Regula, deTraci. Believed to be the daughter of a titan, she fought for the gods in the Titanomachy and earned her place among them (Scott & Editors, 2017). The goddess Nike was the goddess of victory in Ancient Greece. [32], As time goes on Nike's legs begin to straighten and her movement becomes a more subtle alighting movement with a slight forward component. Nike was the Greek goddess of victory and was very revered and respected in Ancient Greece. [28] In both these examples Nike is associated with victory in an athletic competition rather than only a military competition. [32] The statue of Nike from the Temple of Neptune at Corfu also implies a gently appearance out of nothing rather than a hurtling from somewhere. ", Blok, Josine (2014). This makes a whole lot of sense, considering the fact that Nike was the bringer of victory, i.e. Instead, Nike observes victory in any field including musical, athletic, and or military competitions. According to one story, she is the daughter of Pallas, the Titan god of warcraft who fought on the side of the Olympians, and Styx, a nymph, a daughter of Titans and presiding spirit of the major river of the Underworld. . She was also the goddess of spring growth, who was worshipped alongside her mother Demeter in the Eleusinian Mysteries. Indeed, Davidson may not have been aware at the beginning what powerful branding she had invented, but soon enough her efforts were praised. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Nike is also portrayed erecting a trophy or, frequently, hovering with outspread wings over the victor in a competition, for her functions referred to success not only in war but in all undertakings. Davidson crafted the logo for an unbelievably small amount of money, just $35, and she even . [36] Additionally, Paionios's Nike has adopted a striding stance as opposed to a pinwheel-type running stance. That may well be, but shortly after the temple was completed, a parapet wall with a frieze of several winged Nikes was added. One such statue can be found at the Zeus Temple in Attica. . In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. Just 5 hours before the shipment was due to go out Johnson awoke with the name Nike. Although Pluto is no longer considered a planet by some planetary experts, in 2013 Styx was recognized as a moon of Pluto. His original idea for the brand name supposedly was Dimension 6. An example if this is in Ovid's Metamorphoses book 8 where the fate of the war between Megara and Crete hung in "suspense; so, Victory day by day between them hovered on uncertain wings. "The Greek goddess of Victory" replied Johnson. [23] By assaulting Typhon with fire and ice, Zeus was able to defeat the monster and claim victory over the Titans. Goddess Nike - Goddess of Victory. How did Nike get its symbol? Athena Nike was always wingless. The Greek goddess also wears sandals of gold, and besides victory, her two other main associations are strength and speed. All these details suggest Nike is appearing and making a graceful descent to the earth rather than dashing sideways into view. Nike noun origin: Greek , pronounced: (/n. Which is why in numerous representations, either in sculpture or painting, Nike can be noticed next to Zeus. Palm Branch - this item symbolized peace and has been used since ancient times as such. She would remark about the logo: I never got tired of looking at it.. She served Zeus in the war against the Titans and afterward gave the victors of battles wreaths of laurel. [12] Sikes postulates that the theory that Nike first originated from Athena arose from the confusion of the two goddesses at Athens where Athena Nike and Nike existed alongside each other. Today one of the most popular shoe brands have the name nike. Nike. Nike has been the symbol used since 1945 by Americas Anti Aircraft Missile System. The Athena Nike statue within the Temple of Athena Nike on the Athenian Acropolis depicts the Greek goddess wingless[4] and seated with a pomegranate in her right hand and her helmet in her left hand. In the war, Nike served him as a charioteer. Nike is often depicted with several symbols and attributes. The River Styx was named for Nikes grandfather Tethys. In Greek mythology, Nike was the Greek personification of "victory". But unlike Nike, Romans regarded Victoria as one of the supreme gods. On the very very rare occasions Nike has to fight, she will use the few . According to myth, Nike's mother Styx brought her children to Zeus when the god was assembling allies for the battle against the Titans. Check out our goddess nike selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. During this event, she functioned as his chief charioteer. For the swoosh symbol that appears on the side of each Nike shoe, Nike employee Carolyn Davis was paid $35 for the design. The roman counterpart of Nike is the goddess, Victoria. As Nike was often closely associated with Athena, it makes sense that the most prominent temple for Nike is the, Give familial details about the Greek goddess Nike, Discuss her role in Greek mythology as well as her influence in modern times. He is so shabby and ordinary that he can't even enter the dormitory and sleeps in the woods. The image of the goddess Nike is found on . After poring over and listening to this lesson, attempt to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Her father was the second generation Titan, Pallas, the first Greek god of battle before Ares took the role. Her opposite was Harmonia.The equivalent Roman goddesses of Eris and Harmonia were Discordia and Concordia. She was typically associated with speed, strength and victory. Nike and her three sisters, Zelus (Zeal/power), Bia(Force) and Kralas (Strength) were brought by Styx to Zeus to assist him in the great Titan battle whose ultimate goal was to gain control of Mount Olympus. In Greek mythology, Nike was the winged daughter of Pallas and the river Styx. The lines of the sign denote speed and motion, while the word swoosh itself mimics the sound you can hear from your favorite NBA player as he zig-zags around on his way to score the next best three points. Due to her close relationship with both, she became their divine charioteer and is often depicted as such. Swoosh creator: Carolyn Davidson, who invented the Nike swoosh logo in 1971, is pictured in 2003. More confident in herself. When Zeus was gathering allies at the start of the Titan War, Styx brought her four children Nike (Victory), Zelos (Rivalry), Kratos (Cratus Strength) and Bia (Force) into the god's service. In 1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the "Swoosh" logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. pu. She often carries the staff of Hermes, symbolic of her role as the messenger of Victory. She had a son, Strife, whom she brought along with her when she rode her chariot to war alongside Ares. The branch of palm in her hand stands as another peace symbol. As an attribute of both Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and the chief god, Zeus, Nike was represented in art as a small figure carried in the hand by those divinities. NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. Nike alone . She was also often seen with a cup or pitcher and a bowl from which a victory toast was consumed. In1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the Swoosh logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. Nike is named after a woman the Greek goddess of victory but for most of its history, the company has been all about men. [51] The earliest substantial evidence for a priestess of Athena Nike is provided in a decree named IG i^3 35 passed in the early fifth century by the Athenian Demos. She has three siblings: The relationship between Nike's family and Zeus began at the beginning of the Titan War. The goddess is standing with both legs straight and together. Famous and global brands such as Rolls-Royce, Honda Motorcycles, U.S. "Nike and Athena Nike. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nike-Greek-goddess, Ancient Origins - Nike, Greek Goddess of Victory and Zeuss Charioteer of Glory, Nike - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology. It was also not uncommon for both ancient Greeks and Romans to pray to Nike to spare them from a bad situation or death. As the goddess of speed, strength, and victory, Nike was a natural for a sports company. There is also a sculpture representation of Athena where she holds a smaller statue of Nike in one of her hands. Nike herself is posed atop a globe, which is acting as the base. The goddess Nika is the goddess of victory, the daughter of Titan Pallant and Styx, the Akkadians believed that she was brought up with the daughter of Zeus Athena Pallada. God of the Acis River in Sicily. [49] As a result of the merging of the two goddesses Athena Nike was worshipped as a goddess of victory in Athens, particularly military victory. The goddess Nike is all about winning, being number one. Their children, the Titans (Prometheus who gave fire to man is probably the most famous) replaced them. Last modified February 16, 2022, Your email address will not be published. Other portrayals also show Nike playing an instrument such as a lyre, as well as kithara, in a symbol of celebrating victory but peacefully, over music and singing. However, he holds that the Athena Nike personality continued to exist alongside the distinct Nike personality. "[26] However, Nike's role of judging excellence is not limited to strictly military prowess. She always carried a palm branch in her right hand as a symbol of peace. She and her siblings were close companions ofZeus. Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. In ancient times, the laurel wreath was commonly given to victors of battles and friendly competitions. When Nike appeared alone, she always had wings and sported a palm branch in her right hand. Nike's Origin. The fusion of the two goddesses at Athens has contributed to the ambiguity surrounding Nike's origins. Nike was a pretty simple goddess, so she didn't show up much in Greek mythology. Greek God Uranus | Who is Uranus in Greek Mythology? Nike: The ancient Greeks worshiped a pantheon of gods and goddesses. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. One more beautiful depiction of Nike lurks in the ancient city of Ephesus, in Turkey, where the athletic apparel logo can easily be noticed on Nikes stone carving as well. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. An error occurred trying to load this video. She designed several logo proposals and Knight chose the swoosh, a shape inspired by the wings of the Greek goddess Nike. According to this theory, Nike eventually broke off from Athena to form her own distinct personality. [13] In another source, Homeric Hymn 8, Ares the God of War is portrayed as the "father of warlike Victory. the goddess of victory. According to Andrew Stewart the doffed helmet and pomegranate are symbols of assistance, fertility, and peace. The U of Unilever is filled with variety of random images. Both Nike statues in Zeus's and Athena's hands were winged. https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981 (accessed January 18, 2023). Navigating Nike# Nike is a crushing new Greek warrior every bit as comfortable on the frontlines as Bellona or Amaterasu. [32] An example of a transitional phase in movement from the "kneeling run" to the alighting and striding pose is Paionios's statue of Nike discovered in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia. Regula, deTraci. She was most frequently recognized as the daughter of Styx and Pallas, the sister of Zelus, Cratus, and Bia, and as a close friend to both Zeus and Athena. To exist alongside the distinct Nike personality continued to exist alongside the distinct Nike personality continued to alongside! Both Nike statues in Zeus 's and Athena Nike in 2013 Styx was named for grandfather! Which is acting as the messenger of victory & quot ; attempt to: to unlock this you! 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