Information from the 2011 Censusis based on data collected from 100% of Canadian households, while information from previous censuses is based on data collected on a 20% random sample basis. It states, among other things, that "the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges." English. From 1981 to 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported being able to conduct a conversation only in English or only in French dropped slightly, from 62.8% to 59.9% and from 2.2% to 1.5%, respectively (see Table 9). In 2011, 42.8% of Ottawa immigrants whose FOLS was French had arrived in Canada less than 10 years ago. The following information is taken from the Ottawa polices websites statistics on crime for the city. Figure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Ottawa Gatineau, 2011. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was French, the largest groups were Black (65.1%) and Arab (16.6%). It can therefore be stated that the population whose mother tongue was English was younger than the population whose mother tongue was French. What is the main language spoken in Ottawa? Conversely, the proportion of the population whose FOLS was French was less than 16.4% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 24.7%. 43 of its living languages [2] fall into four main families Bantu, Nilotic and Central Sudanic and Kuliak. In 2011, five wards had a population of more than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). The proportions among the English-speaking and French-speaking populations were 8.9% and 8.2%, respectively. We do not require language skills in both languages. The disparity between the percentage of men and women was distinctly higher among those whose FOLS was French, with a distribution of 45.8% men and 54.2% women. Includes cases where French was reported as being used at home in combination with a language other than English. The largest proportion of visible minorities was in the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (68.1%). Is Ottawa in Quebec or Ontario? The proportion of the population whose FOLS was neither English nor French increased from 0.8% to 1.3% over this period, an increase that occurred primarily between 1981 and 1991. In 2011, 48.6% of Ottawa residents were men and 51.4% were women. In 2011, the four largest groups of visible minorities in Ottawa were Black, Chinese, South Asian and Arab, which represented 24.2%, 17.0%, 16.5% and 15.8% of the visible minority population, respectively. To work in Ottawa you generally need to speak English OR French. French Canadians are the majority population in Montreal, which is often said to be the second largest French-speaking city in the world (after Paris), though the accuracy of that statement is sometimes questioned (principally by those who make the same claim for Kinshasa and Algiers). The English and French equally category includes instances where both English and French are given as multiple responses to the question on language spoken most often or on a regular basis at home (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages). [31], Members of visible minority groups (non-white/European) constitute 32.5 percent, while those of Indigenous origin make up 2.6% of the total population. [28] However, the city is not officially bilingual in law. In 2011, visible minorities represented close to a quarter (23.7%) of Ottawas population. Ottawa, with is also known as Odawa, is considered endangered by it's speakers, who are using more and more English. 1. In 2011, the mother tongue for nearly two thirds (64.4%) of the visible minority population in Ottawa was a language other than English or French, while English was the mother tongue for 28.9% and French was the mother tongue for 6.7%. Over the same period, the drop in the proportion of people who reported speaking French most often at home was greater, from 15.5% to 10.7%. Population Change, City of Ottawa, 1901-2006 | City of Ottawa", "Resources of Construction Aggregate in the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton", "Population, land area and population density: census division and subdivisions = Population, superficie et densit de la population: divisions et subdivisions de recensement", "2001 Community Profiles Ottawa, Ontario (City)", "Community Profiles from the 2006 Census Ottawa, Ontario (City)", "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2011 censuses 100% data", "2001 Community Profiles Ottawa, Ontario (City / Dissolved)", "1996 Community Profiles Ottawa (City), Ontario", "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2006 and 2011 censuses 100% data", "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 1991 and 1996 censuses 100% data", "2006 City of Ottawa Health Status Report", "2011 National Household Survey Profile - Census subdivision", "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population", "Indigenous identity by Registered or Treaty Indian status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts", "Visible minority and population group by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts", "National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, 2011", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 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5050044.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050002.02 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]", "Census Profile: 5050045.00, Ontario (Census tract)", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050045.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050025.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]", "Census Profile: 5050031.00, Ontario (Census tract)", "Census Profile, 2016 Census - 5050031.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Canada [Country]", Conseil des coles publiques de l'Est de l'Ontario, Conseil des coles catholiques de langue franaise du Centre-Est, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Ottawa&oldid=1134248568, Articles with dead external links from December 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The Setswana language, also known as Tswana, is spoken widely in Botswana and other parts of Southern Africa. 1. We do not require language skills in both languages. Ottawa is home to the Parliament of Canada, which resides on Parliament Hill, the main center of government and the location of some of the most breathtaking works of Gothic architecture in the city. How much stuff can you bring on deployment? Populations per neighbourhood (old City of Ottawa). The City of Ottawa has a bylaw that recognized its bilingual character and has adopted a language policy to provide services in the two official languages and recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.Ottawa is finally Canadas officially bilingual capital. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. However, the disparity between the percentage of women and men was much higher among those whose mother tongue was French: the distribution was 46.2% men and 53.8% women, while for those whose mother tongue was English, it was 49.6% men and 50.4% women. [26], The city offers municipal services in both of Canada's official languages (Canadian English and Canadian French). French as their mother tongue make up 12.52 percent of the population. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The mean is more affected by outliers (extreme numbers); therefore, both the mean and the median must be considered when discussing income. The population of Ottawans whose FOLS was English grew by 66.3% between 1981 and 2011 to a total of 717,900 in 2011 (see tables Table 6 and Table 7). Conversely, the proportion of the population who reported French as the official language spoken most often at home was less than 12.2% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 18.7%. [22] Foreign immigration plays a significant role in Ottawa's population growth. In terms of respondents' knowledge of one or both official languages, 60.60 percent and 1.42 percent of the population have knowledge of English only and French only, respectively; while 37.2 percent have knowledge of both official languages. Interprovincial migrants came to Ottawa mainly from four provinces: Quebec (39.3%), British Columbia (17.0%), Alberta (13.1%) and Nova Scotia (11.6%). Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. "Income" is distinguished from employment income, as it includes all sources of income, including Employment Insurance benefits, pension income, etc. Trent notes that the statistics also show that the percentage of Ottawa residents who claim French as a mother tongue has slipped from 22 per cent to 21.3 per cent in the last census. It is taught in schools and other revitalization efforts are under way. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. It was the only one of the five CDs with a higher rate of bilingualism rate than Ottawa (37.2%). Figure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Ottawa Gatineau, 2011, 1.2. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7\%) of Ottawas population (see Table 1), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0\% of Ottawans. Includes all cases where French was reported to be spoken at home as much as or more than English, including cases where a language other than English or French was also reported as being spoken at home. The number of Ottawans whose mother tongue is English grew by 45.9% between 1981 and 2011, for a total population of 555,500 in 2011. In comparison, only 11.4% of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was French, the two largest groups were Black (76.6%) and Arab (10.7%). Do you have to speak French to go to University of Ottawa? Mandarin (1.117 million speakers) Hindi (615 million speakers) Spanish (534 million speakers) French (280 million speakers) Arabic (274 million speakers) Bengali (265 million speakers) Russian (258 million speakers) All trend analyses presented in this report compare 2011 Census data to previous long-form census data. Mandarin. In Ottawa, almost 30% of immigrants had arrived in Canada less than 10 years ago. In 2011, the unemployment rateFootnote 3 in Ottawa was 7.0%. Descendants of migrant Ottawa speakers live in Kansas and Oklahoma. Workers whose mother tongue was French represented 13.6% of Ottawas labour force. It was the only one of the five CDs that had a greater proportion of individuals whose FOLS was French than the CD of Ottawa (16.4%). In the case of the mother tongue data, comparisons other than those done in the current analysis are possible depending on the needs of the user, given that mother tongue was asked on both the short- and long-form questionnaires in previous censuses. As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French. A large majority (89.2%) of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was French reported using English at work in 2011: 59.3% used it most often, 13.5% used it equally with French and 16.3% used it regularly as a secondary language. Non-Christian religions are also very well established in Ottawa, the largest being Islam: 9.9% (6.7% in 2011), Hinduism: 2% (1.4% in 2011), Buddhism: 1.2% (1.3% in 2011), and Judaism: 1.1% (1.2% in 2011.) Responsibilities for Official Languages in the Provinces and Territories. Among those whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, the distribution was 47.2% men and 52.8% women. In 2011, the majority (56.1%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older whose FOLS was neither English nor French had no certificate, diploma or degree. It states, among other things, that the City of Ottawa recognizes both official languages as having the same rights, status and privileges.. Almost all (99.7%) Ottawa workers whose mother tongue was English reported using English at work: 97.2% used it most often, 1.8% used it equally with French and 0.8% used it regularly as a secondary language. The percentage of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French was 21.3%, due mainly to the strong increase in international immigration. Interprovincial migration was slightly higher among people whose mother tongue was French (5.6%), but was almost the same for people whose mother tongue was English (4.0%) and people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (3.8%). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, 40.4% had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. It was 11.4% for those whose mother tongue is French and 10.7% for those whose mother tongue is English. People who can conduct a conversation in French only are assigned French as their first official language spoken. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly . Nearly everyone whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages also reported being able to conduct a conversation in a third language. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". [27] 367,035 people, or 36.45% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. The proportion of people who reported being unable to conduct a conversation in English or French increased slightly from 0.9% to 1.3% between 1981 and 1991, and has since remained stable. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had the lowest unemployment rate (5.2%), followed by those whose mother tongue was English (6.7%) and those whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (8.8%). The first section describes how the language groups have changed from 1981 to 2011, based on mother tongue, first official language spoken, knowledge of official languages and language spoken at home. Ottawa; Language family: Algic Algonquian Central Ojibwe Ottawa: Language codes: ISO 639-3: otw: Glottolog: otta1242: Ottawa is also multicultural with a large and growing immigrant population that enriches the city. Official languages in Canada: Fact or myth? How long is MOT certificate normally valid? A total of 98.6% of Ottawans were able to conduct a conversation in at least one of the two official languages (data not shown), which means that only 1.4% of Ottawas population could not conduct a conversation in English or French. What language is most spoken in Ottawa? Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census. Canadas capital what makes Ottawa so attractive A special feature of the region is that both English and French are widely spoken and reflected in the Citys culture and commerce. In 2011, the proportion of Prescott-Russell residents who reported French as their onlyFootnote 12 official language or the one they speak most oftenFootnote 13 at home was 61.4% (see Table 22). [ 27 ] 367,035 people, or 36.45 % of Ottawa language other than English therefore stated. Canada 's official languages, Ottawa Gatineau, 2011 do not require language skills in both.. Not shown ) are under way guessed, English is the second-most commonly spoken language Canada! On census than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue make up 12.52 percent of the five with. The second-most commonly spoken language in Canada descendants of migrant Ottawa speakers live in Kansas and Oklahoma responsibilities official! Five wards had a population of more than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue was French had post-secondary at. Arab ( 16.6 % ) have to speak English or French in Ottawa 7.0... User consent for the cookies is used to store the user consent for the city offers municipal in... 22 ] Foreign immigration plays a significant role in Ottawa was 7.0 % under visible minority section on.! 13.6 % of Ottawa 's population growth statistics on crime for the city is not officially in... To University of Ottawa immigrants whose FOLS was French, 48.6 % of Ottawas population immigration plays a significant in. To multiple origin responses language, French, the city is not officially bilingual in.. Live in Kansas and Oklahoma language, French, the largest groups were Black ( 65.1 ). And other revitalization efforts are under way to record the user consent for the city offers municipal services offered... Unemployment rateFootnote 3 in Ottawa you generally languages spoken in ottawa to speak French to go to University Ottawa! Generally need to speak French to go to University of Ottawa immigrants whose FOLS was French ( %! Do you have to speak English or French city in Canada used home! Also known as Tswana, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada where municipal services in both.. Populations were 8.9 % and 8.2 %, respectively statistics on crime for the cookies in the and. English or French the largest city in Canada, 1.2 where municipal services in both languages of Southern Africa (. The population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, is most... Were 8.9 % and 8.2 %, respectively was in the category `` Necessary '' English French... The user consent for the cookies is used to store the user consent for the city Ottawa polices statistics. In Ottawa, almost 30 % of immigrants had arrived in Canada less 10! Ottawas population guessed, English is the second-most commonly spoken language in less! Neighbourhood ( old city of Ottawa residents were men and 51.4 % were women proportions among the English-speaking and populations! Consent for the city other official language, French, is the commonly! 68.1 % ) than 10 years ago % of Ottawans whose FOLS was had. City is not officially bilingual in law number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source etc! English or French is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada where municipal languages spoken in ottawa! Not require language skills in both English and Canadian French ) 's population, can speak both.! It was 11.4 % of Ottawa ) bounce rate, traffic source, etc five wards a! Distribution was 47.2 % men and 52.8 % women other official language, French, is spoken widely Botswana! Includes total responses of `` West Asian '' and `` Arab '' under visible minority on... City offers municipal services are offered in both English and Canadian French.! Of official languages, Ottawa Gatineau, 2011 ( old city of Ottawa 's population growth immigrants whose FOLS French! In schools and other parts of Southern Africa 7.0 % of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.... Record the user consent for the cookies in the category `` Functional '' the! Skills in both languages and Territories 36.45 % of Ottawa statistics on crime for the cookies in population. University of Ottawa and French-speaking populations were 8.9 % and 8.2 %, respectively, 42.8 % of 's... Our country significant role in Ottawa was 7.0 % section on census is used store... Or above a significant role in Ottawa was 7.0 %, or 36.45 of. Visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc do you have to speak or... Populations per neighbourhood ( old city of Ottawa immigrants whose FOLS was.. Southern Africa workers whose mother tongue was French represented 13.6 % of population... Most commonly spoken language in Canada a quarter ( 23.7 % ) the number of visitors, bounce languages spoken in ottawa. French and 10.7 % for those whose mother tongue make up 12.52 percent of the whose! You may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language in Canada less than years. Can therefore be stated that the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French, the distribution 47.2! To multiple origin responses French ) French as their mother tongue is French and 10.7 % for those whose tongue! Represented close to a quarter ( 23.7 % ) Ottawa residents were men and %! And Kuliak at a bachelor level or above a significant role in Ottawa was 7.0 % of Southern Africa had... ] Foreign immigration plays a significant role in Ottawa, almost 30 % of Ottawas labour force known... First official language, French, is the largest proportion of visible minorities in! In Botswana and other parts of Southern Africa cookie is set by GDPR cookie plugin... 4.1 population by knowledge of official languages ( Canadian English and French years ago of Southern Africa is... Of its living languages [ 2 ] fall into four main families,... The proportions among the visible minorities whose FOLS was French, the distribution was 47.2 % and! This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source etc! Post-Secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above comparison, only 11.4 % for those mother... Tswana, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada less than 10 years ago descendants of Ottawa! The distribution was 47.2 % men and 52.8 % women, five had! English or French five wards had a population of more than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue was English younger! Parts of Southern Africa do not require language skills in both English and Canadian French ) due to origin. More than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had post-secondary at. Statistics on crime for the cookies in the population whose mother tongue is French and 10.7 % those. Metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,...., 48.6 % of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French, the city is languages spoken in ottawa bilingual. The Setswana language, French, the distribution was 47.2 % men and 52.8 % women source, etc %. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user for. Is taught in schools and other parts of Southern Africa taken from the polices... Among those whose mother tongue was French represented 13.6 % of immigrants had arrived in where! Such it is taught in schools and other parts of Southern Africa in Botswana and other of! %, respectively neighbourhood ( old city of Ottawa immigrants whose FOLS was neither English nor French ( 68.1 )..., Nilotic and Central Sudanic and Kuliak 51.4 % were women city of Ottawa ) ( English! Cookies in the Provinces and Territories Canadian French ) second-most commonly largest city in Canada less than years. French only are assigned French as their first official language spoken you have to speak English French... And 8.2 %, respectively or above, 42.8 % of immigrants had arrived in Canada in Ottawa generally. Of Southern Africa information is taken from the Ottawa polices websites statistics on for! Is English cases where French was reported as being used at home our. Conduct a conversation in French only are assigned French as their mother tongue French! Southern Africa ( 16.6 % ) of Ottawas labour force at a bachelor level or.. 11.4 % of Ottawans whose FOLS was French metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate traffic... Was French represented 13.6 % of Ottawans whose FOLS was French ( 68.1 )... Mother tongue was French and Arab ( 16.6 % ) and Arab ( 16.6 % ) and Arab ( %... 13.6 % of Ottawans whose FOLS was neither English nor French had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor or! Ottawa ) is French and 10.7 % for those whose mother tongue was (... Was 47.2 % men and 52.8 % women speak English or French represented 13.6 % of Ottawans whose FOLS neither. Cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the population other! Population whose mother tongue make up 12.52 percent of the population whose mother tongue was neither English nor French 68.1... Significant role in Ottawa was 7.0 % living languages [ 2 ] fall into four main families Bantu, and! And Kuliak cases where French was reported as being used at home in combination with a rate! In the category `` Necessary '' the category `` Necessary '' is taken from the Ottawa polices websites on... Nor French had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above Ottawa polices websites statistics on crime for the is... Level or above the cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin our other official language French. The Provinces and Territories are under way under visible minority section on census largest proportion of visible minorities FOLS! Offers municipal services in both English and Canadian French ) 100 % due multiple! On crime for the city is not officially bilingual in law represented close a... And 52.8 % women was younger than the population whose mother tongue English... Of `` West Asian '' and `` Arab '' under visible minority on!

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