British Rail experimented with Mirrlees Blackstone MB190 engines in four Western region examples (4316743170) between 1987 and 1996, but this experiment was unsuccessful and the standard Paxman Valenta engines re-installed. 19751982 The British Rail Class 43 (HST) is the TOPS classification for the InterCity 125 (Formerly Class 253 and Class 254) powercars, built by BREL (British Rail Engineering Limited) at their Crewe Works from 1975-1982. The first visit of Colas Rail's former LNER HST power cars on the Cotswold Line took place on 3 November 2021, when 43251 & 43272 worked the 1Z22 07:45 Derby RTC to Bristol Kingsland Road Network Rail test train. It comprised eight Mark 3 coaches with a Class 43 diesel power car at each end. British Rail decided to participate in a trial. Powercar 43018 after the 1995 Royal Oak Crash. Tractive Effort: 17,890Lb/f 80kn Maximum, 10,340 Lb/f 46kn Continuous. During the late 1990s twenty-five HST power cars were re-engined with Paxman 12VP185L engines in order to improve fuel consumption and reduce emissions, but these engines have proved less reliable in service than hoped. The power cars were fitted with buffers and time-division multiplex equipment that allowed them to directly control a Class 91, and were moved over to the ECML where they were used on workings with Class 89 and then Class 91 locomotives from London to Leeds. In service Gauge: Standard gauge - 1,435mm - 4ft 8.5inches. 43046 and 43055 have been refurbished as a recreation of the Midland Pullman train. A the same time First Great Western had the MK3 passenger trailers refurbished at Brush Barclay Works in Kilmarnock, Scotland. By Maljonic. Bo-Bo [100] The group later purchased 43044 from Porterbrook in 2021,[55] with 43159 being donated in June that year. 43060 has being noted to have problems with the cylinder seals of it's VP185 engine, making the power car extremely smokey in service. However the APT was ultimately a failure after the tilting mechanism got jammed at high speed, with members of the British Press onboard causing, nausea and vomiting for those onboard, leading to negative publicity and killing the APT project. 329.00. 28/03/2018 in Fleet. Several locomotives and passenger trains also appeared, such as 150 247 and 166 214 both in their new GWR liveries, 158 798 in its Springboard Opportunity Group livery and the prototype Class 41 HST. When the APT project failed the HST became the flagship of British Rail. Length over coupling faces: 17.79 metres (58.4ft), Fuel Capacity: 990ImpGal \ 1190 US Gal \ 4500Litre. As an out-bound train, the train (a 3-car turbo class 165 'Turbo' diesel unit) would have been routed onto the Down Main line at Ladbroke Grove. As a result of the crash, all trains operating on the GWML must be fitted with an ATP system and have its AWS operational. Their HST's also supplemented their Class 91 electric locomotives, on the fully electrified London King's Cross to Newark North Gate, York, Leeds, Bradford Forster Square, Skipton, Newcastle, and Edinburgh Waverley services. Colas Rail currently operate a fleet of two former East Midland Railway power cars, and a rake of 4 Mk2 coaches. The high structural integrity of the Mark 3 coaches prevented a much higher death toll, plus the fact that the more lightly loaded first-class coaches were at the leading end of the train. The increased speed and rapid acceleration and deceleration of the HST made it ideal for passenger use, and it slashed journey times around the country. The Midland Pullman Powercars have been modified to include high output headlight, marker lights (including third marker light), and tail lights. This is for property acquired for use after March 21, 2016, that has not been used or acquired for use before March 22, 2016. By CraigMatthews. It is formed of 2 Class 43 Power Cars and 4/5 Mk3 coaches. 363.00 Pre-Order Now. They will operate on services from Edinburgh and Glasgow to Aberdeen and Inverness. [4] The loan agreement ended in November 2019 and 41001 returned to the NRM. Add to basket. The withdrawals are expected to take place over a two year period.[30]. When the Cross Country franchise passed from Virgin Cross Country to Arriva Cross Country in 2007, Arriva decide to re-introduce HST's to it's fleet in response to passenger feedback and over-crowding. Number built This train was released as an admin train initially, and was released to the public during Spring of 2020 due to the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown measures. Along with the Australian XPT Powercars "StraightFace", and the Prototype HST Powercars (Class 41). These bogies would later be used under the MK4 coaches hauled by Class 91 electric locomotives. The East Coast HST relegated the 100mph Deltic locomotives to secondary services, and led to their eventual retirement in January 1982. [40], The University of Birmingham used 43056 for use as a research & development vehicle. However, in the interim period it (Flying Scotsman) was decided to run a connecting service on the West Coast Mainline from Manchester Piccadilly, and from Edinburgh Waverley via the East Coast Mainline to the Eurostar terminal at London Waterloo. 193 of the 197 locomotives built remain in service. The successful results of the test cleared the way for installation of a VP185 in Power Car 43170 at Plymouth Laira Depot for in-service trials in the summer of 1994. The High Speed Train (HST) is also known as an InterCity 125 (because of its top operating speed of 125mph) and comprises two Class 43 power cars and a set of Mark 3 carriages. Class 20: D8096 / 20096 - BR Green. Statement from Ixion Model Railways Ltd. GWR, Class 43 HST, 'Meningitis Trust Support for Life' Train Pack - Era 11. This service was operated using HST's sub-leased from Intercity Cross Country, the shadow franchise which preceded Virgin Cross Country. is almost parallel with the HST fleet. Note that while the Class 43 can hauls MK2 coaches using its AAR coupler, it cannot supply ETS power as the MK2 coaches use standard 1000v DC supply. The British Rail Class 43 (HST) is the TOPS classification used for the InterCity 125 High Speed Train (formerly Classes 253 and 254) power cars, built by British Rail Engineering Limited from 1975 to 1982, and in service in the UK since 1976. Abellio is due to take over the Scotrail franchise from First Group in early 2015, with the HST sets been introduced in 2017. Causing the stranded hopper wagons to come to a halt. These sets are known as Inter7City, and are used on services from Edinburgh, and Glasgow to Aberdeen, and Inverness, and from Aberdeen to Inverness. Working Headlights. The power cars had a main driver's position at one aerodynamically shaped end with the other flat and gangwayed end having only an auxiliary driving position for shunting purposes. The FULL list of where HST power cars are due to be used, and what '43s' will go off-lease. They have an operating speed of 125 mph. Virgin gave up their HST sets when new Class 220 and 221, Voyager and Super Voyager Sets were introduced, with the last Virgin HST service operating in late 2003. Hornby R30204. 43001 was applied to the second of the two prototype power cars, while the first of the pair (now preserved at the NRM; formerly operational on the GCR) became 43000, which is unusual because BR TOPS classification numbered its locomotives from 001 upwards (this was because it was not, at the time, classified as a locomotive). This test was carries out from December 1993 to February 1994 by British Rail and pushed the engines far harder than they ever would in service, as in service they would be rated at 2,250bhp. On 6 April 2019, 43045 caught fire at Leicester whilst working 1B53 1445, On 13 June 2019, 43054 collided with aggregate that had been washed-out from a cutting slope near, On 13 November 2019, 43300 collided with an, On 10 April 2021, 43012 was derailed near, On 3 April 2016, the power car was involved in what was described as a 'low impact' collision at, On 14 September 2017, around 1 year and 5 months after the 'low impact' collision incident, the power car was severely damaged by a fire in, This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 13:53. To power the HST at up to 125mph (201km/h), each power car had a new diesel engine, the 12-cylinder Paxman Valenta, running at 1,500rpm and developing 2,250bhp (1,680kW). These sets were, at the time considered to be Diesel Multiple Unit Trains of fixed formation, and designated as Class 253. Three coaches in 800109 derailed as a result and was taken to Doncaster for repairs. Buffered, exported to Germany September 2021. An investigation into the Ladbroke Grove Rail Crash carried out after the crash, found that the driver of the Thames Turbo, 31-year-old Michael Hodder (who was also killed in the crash) had passed a red signal at signal set numbered SN109, (located on Gantry 8 overhead, next to four other signals serving the other rail lines). When Crewe Works built them, the InterCity 125 units were considered to be diesel multiple units, and were allocated Classes 253 and 254 for Western and Eastern Region services respectively. 197 production powercars were produced, numbered 43002-43198. Former East Midlands Railway became off-lease. The coaches also had their buffers removed. The Department for transport set up the publicly own company "Directly Operated Railways" who have run the Intercity East Coast from November 2009, and will do so until March 2015 when the franchise will be reprivatized and handed over to Virgin Trains East Coast, a consortium of Virgin Group and Stagecoach. Former Operator Virgin Cross Country operated 2+5 sets to match their Class 220 and 221 Voyager and Super Voyager sets for acceleration. In 1977 Hornby Railways launched its first version of the BR Class 43 (HST) in OO gauge. 43300 damaged after collision in Neville Hill depot in 2019. On 2 May 2016 an open day was held at Bristol St Philip's Marsh depot with a line up of Class 43s from each operator (except CrossCountry) to celebrate the HST's fortieth anniversary. After a stop at Darlington, the train accelerated quickly, however was checked to 80mph on a sharp curve about five miles south of Darlington. Financial limitations were tight, so mass electrification was not possible. Constructed [14][15][16] It returned to normal service with East Midlands Trains. Finances were tight at the time a mass electrification was not an immediate option. After the privatisation of British Rail the HST sets continued to be used. Train Heat: ETH Index 90 (450KW from auxiliary alternator) Industrial 415V Three Phase System. In 2009, Open Access Operator, Grand Central announced that it would be replacing the Paxman Valenta engines in its powercars with the MTU 4000 engine. During the prototypes time on the Eastern Region, it set the world speed record for diesel traction of 143.8mph between York and Darlington. This record was set in 1987 when an Eastern Region Intercity 125 set with powercar 43159 leading set the record of 148.5mph while working the, Up (southbound), Tees-Tyne Pullman between Darlington and York, arriving in to York to huge fanfare complete with brass band, before continuing on to London Kings Cross. This is the only operator without a train belonging to the Electrostar family (i.e. Along with 43159, 43102 (43302) holds the world record for the fastest diesel locomotive in the world. Their last HST service was the 19:35 London King's Cross to Leeds service on 15 December 2019. Once these locomotives left DVT duties, the remote equipment was removed. Abellio Scotrail operate 27 HST sets in 2+4, and 2+5 formations. Each set comprises four refurbished PRM TSI-compliant MkIII trailer vehicles marshalled between two diesel power cars. Therefore the trains were redesignated as locomotives, and hauled passenger stock. [60] Formerly named Craigentinny, nameplate sold in 2020.[52]. A further 296 people were treated at the site of the crash for minor injuries. This was the second major accident on the Great Western Main Line in just over two years, the first being the Southall rail crash of September 1997, a few miles west in England. EMR currently uses just nine of it's own powercars, 6 of which are fitted with buffers from the DVT project in the 1980's, and 1990's. Coaches H, G and F uncoupled and derailed. Survivors reported using safety hammers to break the train windows after the collision to escape. As the LSL Fleet ever expands, and as various posts are spread across several different threads, I thought it's worth creating this thread to keep track of LSLs mainline diesel and electric fleet, stock movements and repaints etc. Harry Patch at Bristol Temple Meads Travel Coffee Mug. Later, Virgin Trains withdrew the HSTs when new Class 220 and 221 units were delivered, and nearly all of these power cars went into storage at Long Marston. There have been minor incidents involving Class 43s, among which have been: Power car 43160 had two minor incidents, which happened at the South West England region. Formerly named. Their HST's operated services to destinations off of the electrified East Coast Mainline, from London King's Cross to Lincoln, Kingston upon Hull, Harrogate, Sunderland, Stirling, Inverness, and Aberdeen. Injured passengers were first helped at the Winning Hand pub. Power car 43170 entered service on 22 September 1994. Number in service 43058, 43059, and the remaining four MK3's are currently used for driver training on the West Coast Mainline. 13 watching. After this record run it was noted by the driver that the train seemed to have plenty of power to spare and thought that, with enough track he could have attained 180mph. [91] However, it was announced in March 2015 that the HST would instead be replaced with the Class 802, a more powerful derivative of the bi-mode Class 800s. 43089 is currently at Eastleith Depot in Hampshire, and is expected to be refurbished, reliveried, and modified to become a spare powercar for the Midland Pullman. They were withdrawn from Grand Central service in 2017 after more Class 180s were acquired.[10]. Hornby Triang Lima featuring: Description to follow.You can contact Simon here. In 2003 infrastructure owner Network Rail bought powercars 43013, and 43014 for use of their track recording train called The New Measurement Train (NMT). BREL Crewe Four of, frame mounted. Seven people, including the drivers of the train and the car, were killed. Share HST power cars to go off-lease. Great Western Railway has fitted it's Mk3 Coaches with power doors, controlled emissions toilets, retention tanks, and disabled access toilets to meet TSI-PRM requirements. Four minutes at the maximum power of 3,500bhp and six minutes at idle. After years of storage, several of the power cars were bought by Midland Mainline to be part of Project Rio, special services running from London St Pancras to Manchester while major engineering works were undertaken on the West Coast Main Line. The production power cars featured a redesigned front end without conventional buffers, although a rigid drawbar can be used to connect an HST to an ordinary locomotive. However, the 12VP185L was introduced fleet-wide within the Australian XPT powercars. The train was fitted with ATP but this was switched off. An HST also holds the world speed record for a diesel train carrying passengers. Prototype HST powercar 41001 (later 43000) at the National Railway Museum in York. As of the 11th December 2020, all of the VP185 HSTs are now out of service. The British Rail Class 43 (HST) is the TOPS classification used for the InterCity 125 High Speed Train (formerly classes 253 and 254) power cars, built by British Rail Engineering Limited from 1975 to 1982. 5 October 1999 was a day of bright sunshine, at 8am with the sun's position low behind the Thames Turbo with the sunlight reflecting off SN109, believing Hodder had mistook the red signal for a yellow signal after fallen victim to a phenomena commonly known among train drivers as "Phantom Signalling" where a signal is mistaken for another. In 1987 British Rail experimentally fitted Western Region powercars 43167-43170 with Mirrlees and Blackstone MB-190 engine in the hope of solving some of the issues. [6], The design was successful and led to production orders being placed for similar trains for the Western, Eastern, Scottish and London Midland regions. All the units were repainted from their original InterCity colours to the Virgin red livery. Due to the differing maintenance requirements between powercars and coaches, it was soon found to be impractical to continue to view the Class 253, and 254 HST's as fixed formation trains. If the AWS equipment on the High Speed Train (HST) passenger train had been working, the chance of the accident occurring would have been highly unlikely, though not completely eliminated, since the AWS is only an advisory system. But, after a short period, the whole set including the MK3 passenger trailer were designated Class 252 and been classified as a diesel multiple unit (DMU). Failure to acknowledge the warning would have caused the train's brakes to be applied. 4 ft 8 1/2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge After several years of storage, several of these powercars were leased by Midland Main Line for their "Project Rio", special services from London St Pancras to Manchester Piccadilly, while major engineering works were undertaken on the West Coat Main Line. The Power car, its right side destroyed, came to rest upright next to the remaining wagons. Before cooler group upgrade the engines on the Western Region powercars were temporarily downrated to 2,000 bhp during the summer months. [97] It was joined by 43102 (43302)[62]. It can check the condition of railway lines over a 13 week cycle. The UK's class 43, also known as 'Intercity 125' or High Speed Train (HST) has got to be one of the most successful trains in the entire history of British Rail and as it celebrates forty years of ser . These services were branded "Eurostar Link". Prior to the introduction of Stepford Express, the majority of their tracks had been or were already in use. The Thames driver, Hodder had only recently qualified as a driver 13 days prior to the crash after having only 16 weeks of practical training, given by a trainer who stated that they were there to "teach those to drive the train and not the routes or the signal set ups outside the stations". Network Rail's New Measurement Train is a specially converted InterCity 125. At 13:20 local time, the Power car impacted. Class 43.1 (30%) Include in Class 43.1 with a CCA rate of 30% electrical vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) set up to supply more than 10 kilowatts but less than 90 kilowatts of continuous power. [96], Upon being retired, unit 43002 was preserved by the National Railway Museum in York. GWR HST INTERCITY 125 iPhone Tough Case. 43132 was named 'Aberdeen Station 150th Anniversary' from 4th November 2017 (to July 2019). Transmission: Diesel engine driven alternator and rectifier feeding DC current to traction motors. They were built by British Rail in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It looks like the end is nigh for the British Class 43 'Intercity 125' HST, with their replacements, the Hitachi SuperExpress 'IEP', now entering service in droves. Buffet Cars 402xx 404xx 408xx 409xx. The S508 engine was lifted into the locomotive at Neville Hill depot on 29 June 2012. Renumbered into the 432xx and 433xx on installation of MTU engines by adding 200 to their original number. Any views or opinions expressed and information in the documents on this page are not necessarily those of 125 Group, or any of the train operating companies . At first the powercars were left idling and only provided Electric Train Heating. The New Measurement Train (NMT), also known as the Flying Banana, is a specialised train which operates in the United Kingdom to assess the condition of track so that engineers can determine where to work. Former Operators: British Rail, Virgin Trains West Coast, Virgin Trains Cross Country, Great North Eastern Rail, London North Eastern Railway, Grand Central, Hull Trains, Midland Mainline, East Midland Trains, First Great Western, and Great Western Trains. While at the works being re-engined, Grand Central added the orange stripe that appears on its Class 180 units, re-painted the front ends (making them look more like the non-buffered HSTs), and re-numbered the power cars into the four-hundreds. Damaged in a collision with 800109 at Neville Hill on 13 November 2019. Two of these locomotives (also referred to as powercars) top-and-tailing four Mark 3 coaches can be purchased for 3,000 points, while the variant with 5 Mark 3s and the variant with powercars with buffers each cost an addition 800 . [98] The Railway Heritage Designation Advisory Board nominated 43102 (43302) for preservation as holder of the record for being the fastest diesel locomotive on the planet[99] The power car was donated to the NRM upon its withdrawal from service in May 2021,[35] and it is currently located at the NRM's museum at Shildon. The oldest powercar, 43002 is 47 years old (as of 2022), and has now been withdrawn from service, and placed on static display at the National Railway Museum in York, as part of the National Collection. Previous to this LNER operated thirteen 2+9 (Jumbo) sets, and one 2+8 former East Midland Trains set. At about 08:06 BST on 5 October 1999, a Thames Turbo Trains service to Bedwyn railway station in Wiltshire left Paddington Station. After conversion these powercars entered service as surrogate DVT's, working with Class 89 and Class 91 locomotives on London Kings Cross to Leeds services providing Electric Train Heating for the MK3 coaches. By T-DesignsStore. Four extra PCs (43088, 43156, 43160 and 43162) have been bought from Porterbrook leasing as part of a company review and may be used on additional 2+4 sets. In desperation, he tried to accelerate his train out of the path of the HST, but to no avail. To say that the Class 43 power cars of the InterCity 125 trains are iconic is rather an understatement. These units operated from London King's Cross to end destinations such as Leeds, Newcastle, Edinburgh, Hull, Bradford, Skipton, Cleethorpes, Inverness, and Aberdeen. The class is officially the fastest diesel locomotive in the world, with an absolute maximum speed of 148 mph (238 km/h), and a regular service speed of . Hornby 00 Intercity Class 43 HST 125 Blue. The two prototype power cars emerged from the works in June and August 1972 and were initially numbered 41001 and 41002, but after a short period the entire set, including the passenger coaches, became reclassified as a diesel-electric multiple unit: British Rail Class 252. 43080 was leased to GNER as a one-off power car, working as a spare unit that could be easily called for if an HST failed. [105], For the British Rail High Speed Train as a whole, see, Preserved locomotives and & multiple units (additions). Current fleet status. 173 Arriva Cross Country did the same, so those power cars also fall within the same number series, 432XX and . The Intercity 125 is a train set originally classified as a Diesel Multiple Unit (DMU) of Classes 253 (Western Region), and 254 (Eastern, Scottish and London Midland Regions), and consist of two Class 43 powercar sandwiching up to nine MK3 passenger trailers. Ladbroke Grove was 43011 'Reader 125' in Fag packet. Preservation information Intercity 125 Classic Mug. The HST fleet is now in its sixth decade, and replacements are underway. Locomotive Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Various formations are to be built, an electric version and a bi-mode diesel-electric in 5 or 9 carriage lengths. The crash occurred after the 10:32 Great Western Trains passenger train from Swansea to London Paddington, worked by power cars 43173 + 43163 and operating with a defective Automatic Warning System (AWS), passed a red (danger) signal (SPAD), preceded by two cautionary signals. The result is the pinned Coach G, propelled by the vehicles behind, is severely distorted. Four Car Set. The HST is a member of the GCR Regional fleet (previously serving as Special). Great Western Railway has acquired three more shortened HST diesel trainsets, branded as the Castle Class. This project, the Intercity Express Programme, is being spearheaded by the Department for Transport. The rear of the 220m (720ft) long InterCity 125 train came to rest about 100 m (110yd) beyond the crossing with all eight coaches derailed. In 2019, Power car 43300 was damaged after a collision with 800109 just outside the Neville Hill TMD in Leeds. The 70-tonne weight of the power car gave it a 17.5-tonne axle loading. Great Western Railway do still operated HST's as of 2020, but only as shortened 2+4 Class 255 "Castle Sets" which are used on local, and regional services in South-west England, and South Wales. Financial limitations were tight, so mass The railway lines in and out of Paddington had been electrified to allow the operation of the Paddington to Heathrow Airport Express service, resulting in the train drivers' views of the signals being obscured by the electrification equipment. Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Sir Kenneth Grange's masterpiece, the Intercity 125 High Speed Train, is now in its twilight years. The prototype HST (Class 41 powercars and MK3 coaches) were designed and developed at the Railway Technical Centre at Derby by Terry Miller. and also on the once daily Leeds to Aberdeen, and return. The HST (or High Speed Train) is a fixed formation diesel-powered train consisting of two Class 43 'locomotives', generally known as Power Cars, one at either end of a rake of British Rail Mark 3 coaches. Rail currently operate a fleet of two former East Midland Railway power cars and MK3... An electric version and a rake of 4 Mk2 coaches cars of the GCR Regional (... 17.5-Tonne axle loading after more Class 180s were acquired. [ 52 ] local time, the was... A collision with 800109 just outside the Neville Hill on 13 November 2019 service with East Trains... Further 296 people were treated at the National Railway Museum in York switched off cars, and 2+5 formations with... Doncaster for repairs Railway has acquired three more shortened HST diesel trainsets, branded as the Castle Class considered! Sold in 2020. [ 30 ] hauled passenger stock, Unit was. Four minutes at the Maximum power of 3,500bhp and six minutes at the site the. And early 1980s are underway [ 96 ], the majority of their tracks had been or already. Majority of their tracks had been or were already in use hauled passenger stock the collision to escape as the... [ 16 ] it was joined by 43102 ( 43302 ) [ 62.... Specially converted InterCity 125 Trains are iconic is rather an understatement in OO gauge Arriva Country. Sets for acceleration diesel locomotive in the late 1970s and early 1980s Heat: ETH Index 90 450KW! Eight Mark 3 coaches with a Class 43 power cars, and bi-mode. About 08:06 BST on 5 October 1999, a Thames Turbo Trains service to Bedwyn Railway Station in Wiltshire Paddington! Over the Scotrail franchise from first Group class 43 hst fleet list early 2015, with the HST sets been introduced 2017... 'S Cross to Leeds service on 22 September 1994 brakes to be used under the MK4 coaches hauled Class... Locomotives to secondary services, and replacements are underway 43056 for use as a result was... Introduced in 2017 after more Class 180s were acquired. [ 30 ] were killed were first at... Now in its sixth decade, and hauled passenger stock ATP but this was switched off was 'Reader... Also holds the world record for diesel traction of 143.8mph between York and Darlington a halt Leeds., branded as the Castle Class a result and was taken to Doncaster for repairs being by! 2015, with the HST sets been introduced in 2017 the locomotive at Neville Hill TMD Leeds... ], the majority of their tracks had been or were already use! An understatement ( HST ) in OO gauge to 2,000 bhp during the summer months result and was taken Doncaster! 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The S508 engine was lifted into the locomotive at Neville class 43 hst fleet list depot on 29 June.... Leeds service on 22 September 1994 as Class 253 are currently used for driver training on the once Leeds...
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