how often do ships go through the soo locks

A series of locks bypassing the rapids of the St. Marys River at Sault Sainte Marie on the US-Canadian border. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. About 7,000 vessels hauling about 86 million tons of cargo pass through annually. The first locks were opened in 1855. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. When using either the satellite or map view at a large scale (zoomed in), the ship icon will appear to be on land. Since March 25, between 125-135 ships have passed through the Soo Locks. We are working on a version that will display nautical charts. 7,000 vessels All guests are required to wear masks while indoors and outdoors when social distancing is not possible, in compliance with current Department of Defense policy. The regular Lock tour is $29 per adult. How often do boats go through Soo Locks? A new lock with a working price tag of more than $922 million is under construction. The times they give are in military time. It includes a lock to bypass the rapids on the St. Marys River. 2023 Michigan Economic Development Corporation. If that is the case, double click on the ship icons to get more detail, including the ships name. How much does it cost to pass through the Soo Locks? Great Lakes & Seaway Shipping Online, the non-profit support organization for the Boatnerd website, has committed a substantial portion of its operating budget to develop this online system. How much does it cost for a boat to go through the Soo Locks? The locks raise and lower the vessels easily because the water will seek its own level as they open the gates. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Copyright 2023 Quick-Advices | All rights reserved. Roughly 7,000 vessels pass through the Locks yearly hauling nearly 86 million tons of cargo. ). This drop prevented boats from passing through. $160,000 to $200,000 Marie Canal is a National Historic Site in Sault Ste. travelingmichigan Original audio View profile travelingmichigan Four of the five locks are on the U.S. side and are operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. On average, between seven and ten thousand ships come through the locks during the shipping season each year. The locks pass an average of 10,000 ships per year. Coast Guard. So docked ships sometimes appear to be on dry land next to the dock instead of in the water. How often do freighters go through the Soo Locks? The Soo Locks adopted the Soo spelling of the name making the use of The Soo a common name. What would happen if the Soo Locks broke? Try to check the ship schedule before going to catch a ship passing through the locks. The water in the Great Lakes is owned by the general public according to the Public Trust Doctrine. Can you take a boat through the Soo Locks? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. When the settlement of the Northwest Territory brought increased trade and large boats it became necessary to unload the boats haul the cargoes around the rapids in wagons and reload in other boats. This page uses base maps provided by Google Maps with data pulled from a custom database.As radio signals, AIS transmissions have a limited range. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They watch ships from all over the world use this free lock system. How often do freighters go through the Soo Locks? An average of 80 million tons of cargo moves through them each year. It took about 30 minutes. On average, between seven and ten thousand ships come through the locks during the shipping season each year. Distance from the Atlantic Ocean to Duluth, Minnesota on Lake Superior = 2,038 nautical miles (2,342 statute miles or 3,700 kilometres), 8.5 sailing days.Great Lakes / St. Lawrence Seaway (Highway H2O) Facts. How much does it cost to go thru the Soo Locks? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Soo Locks Visitors Center is open from Mid-May through Mid-October from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Soo Locks Visitors Center: (906)635-4236 or 632-3366. The Soo Locks welcomes boat nerds to opening day as they have set March 25th as the date for opening in 2018. The Public Trust Doctrine is an international legal theory it applies in both Canada and the United States, so it applies to the entirety of the Great Lakes. 90% of the country's iron ore passes through the Soo Locks. The tour is approximately 2 hours long. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Some vessels, such as ferries operating on a constant route, are exempted. List based on automated data capture and volunteer observations, may not contain all passage information and may contain errors.If you would like to help maintain and update the listing please e-mail. Catch unique vessels such as tall ships, sailboats, cruise ships, and military crafts lock into Lake Superior or Huron. The original Poe Lock was engineered by Orlando Poe and, at 800 feet (240 m) long and 100 feet (30 m) wide, was the largest in the world when completed in 1896. A: There are five: the MacArthur, the Poe, the Davis, the Sabin and the Canadian. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. book of unusual places, etc. When I called that place earlier this morning they were giving yesterdays schedule. Parking Near Sonder Gabriel Richard property, Driving from Port Huron to South Haven - ideas please, Driving from Holland area to Detroit area. There is a "tail" behind the ship showing its course over the past 10 minutes. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Some visitors come back every season, calling . However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The locks share a name (usually shortened and anglicized as Soo) with the two cities named Sault Ste. Can the Constitution be changed by the president? On average, between seven and ten thousand ships come through the locks during the shipping season each year. Currently the Soo Locks Park, Visitor Center and Observation Platform are open. Roughly 7,000 vessels pass through the Locks yearly hauling nearly 86 million tons of cargo. are enter by the vessel when they configure the AIS system, if they entered the wrong information it will dispaly incorrectly. 13 1,000 footers This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Their website has all the options and prices listed. Is the Sault Ste Marie Canal a National Park? The locks permit deep draft ships to travel around the St. Marys Waterfall and manage the 21 foot difference in water levels. MARIE, MI - For Great Lakes ship watchers, the annual maritime guessing game of which freighter will be the last one through the Soo Locks is reaching its fever pitch this. It is the lock closest to Sault Ste. 3 How did the building of the Soo Locks help mining? Course is the actual direction being traveled at the last reporting time. Marie, in Ontario and in Michigan, located on either side of the St. Marys River. 888-784-7328, Soo Locks in Sault Ste. Built in 1855, these locks connect Lake Superior to Lake Huron and beyond. 1 How much does it cost to pass through the Soo Locks? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. We welcome you aboard so you can experience both the up bound and down bound lockage between Lake Huron and Lake Superior. If not, its okay, we will tell you! Each ship is shown by an icon. $29 per adult Some visitors come back every season, calling themselves Boat Nerds. There is suppose to be a bar/restaurant right on the river next to the ferry dock that goes to Neebish Island. The Poe Lock is 1200 feet long, 110 feet wide, and 32 feet deep. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. If your organization would like to display our system at your location please e-mail. It is on hwy 134. On average, between seven and ten thousand ships come through the locks during the shipping season each year. The propeller in Soo Locks Park is from a steamer named theIndependence, which exploded just northwest of todays locks. The Federal Government took control of the property and the lock system in the 1870s. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? How much do ships pay to use the Soo Locks? Marys River were to unexpectedly break down for six months, the ripple effects down the iron ore supply chain would cripple the United States economy and cost 11 million jobs many of them here. Built in 1855, these locks connect Lake Superior to Lake Huron and beyond. Approximately 80 million tons of commercial commodities pass through the Soo Locks annually. The Soo Locks (sometimes spelled Sault Locks, but pronounced soo) are a set of parallel locks which enable ships to travel between Lake Superior and the lower Great Lakes. Do the tour boats go through the Soo Locks? The Native Americans were here through it all, and long before, calling the area Bahweting or the gathering place. SAULT STE. I havent been there but its featured in a U.P. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. About 85% of vessels use the 1,200-foot Poe Lock, which was built in 1968. The Snow Owl was sitting right outside my window and scared the heck out of me. Soo Locks open as shipping season begins on Great Lakes. . Marie, which the observation deck in the Soo Locks Park overlooks, and was named after General Douglas MacArthur. Where is Rembrandt in The Night Watch painting? over a year ago. Yes! What does it cost for a ship to go through the Soo Locks? Territory in 1823. No a passport is not needed to pass through their locks. Some were delayed up to 60 hours. Built in 1855, these locks connect Lake Superior to Lake Huron and beyond. On average, between seven and ten thousand ships come through the locks during the shipping season each year. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Sault Ste. Built in 1855, these locks connect Lake Superior to Lake Huron and beyond. Heading is the intended direction of travel. The Davis and Sabin Locks were built in 1914 and 1919 respectively. Boats are making their final runs on Lake Superior before the Soo Locks close at midnight January 15. 8 When was the first lock built on the Sault Ste Marie Canal? This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. How often do freighters go through the Soo Locks? The Soo Locks Marys Falls Canal and Soo Locks are located at Sault Ste Marie, Michigan and were constructed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. What would happen if the Soo Locks broke? There are 13-1,000 footers on the Great Lakes, and the largest boat that comes through the Soo Locks is thePaul R. Tregurtha,in at 1,013 feet 6 inches, which is larger than three football fields! Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Where was the Dayton peace agreement signed? This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. It is now 1,200 feet (370 m) long, 110 feet (34 m) wide, and 32 feet (9.8 m) deep. in Sault St.MARIE on. What was the first ship through the Soo Locks 2022? From 1855 to 1881, this was the toll, but today it is free. I remember a park on the road between Detour Village and I-75 that is just beautiful. The locks accommodate freighters more than 1,000 feet long. Indianas International Port/Burns Harbor at Portage. Hence, the demand for a second Poe lock. Marie, in Ontario and in Michigan, located on either side of the St. Marys River. Watching huge vessels pass through the Locks is a unique experience that cannot be seen anywhere else in the United States! The Soo Locks are closed during the winter from January through March, when ice shuts down shipping on the Great Lakes. What was the purpose of the lock on the St Marys River? Where is the transmission clutch solenoid located? The Soo Locks Visitors Center is open from Mid-May through Mid-October from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Soo Locks Visitors Center: (906)635-4236 or 632-3366 Vessel Recording: (906)635-3224 I called the Vessel Recording and they list when ships are scheduled to go through the locks. You are about to delete selected vessel passage data. The Soo Locks Park is currently open 9 a.m. 6 p.m.. A: There are five: the MacArthur, the Poe, the Davis, the Sabin and the Canadian. How many championships do Wayne Gretzky have? Cottages??? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. And the St. Lawrence Seaway lock system has tamed the St. Lawrence River, enabling ships to sail from Lake Ontario to the Atlantic Ocean since 1959. The Fairbanks Scale Company, which had extensive mining interests, in the upper peninsula, undertook this challenging construction project in 1853. The first load of iron ore through the Soo Locks amounted to 132 tons in August 1855. Built in 1855, these locks connect Lake Superior to Lake Huron and beyond. Then in the 1850s, two locks were constructed. No. How long does it take for a boat to go through the locks? On average, between seven and ten thousand ships come through the locks during the shipping season each year. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. They are open 24 hours a day. Ships from all over the world visit this port as the locks are a part of theSaint Lawrence Seaway, which connects Duluth, Minnesota to the Atlantic! 2 How many ships pass through Sault Ste Marie? The regular Lock tour is $29 per adult. Their website has all the options and prices listed. First ships of the season ready to pass through Soo Locks. 225 E Portage Avenue,Sault Ste. AIS uses digital radio signals transmitted over VHF maritime channels 87B (161.975 MHz) and 88B (162.025 MHz) to broadcast information about a ship including its name, position, speed, course, dimensions, destination, and status. If we need to stop up at the locks first to get a schedule that would work but we are staying in St Ignace for 2 nights. The locks accommodate freighters more than 1,000 feet long. . About 7,000 vessels hauling about 86 million tons of cargo pass through annually. But ice may not be the only factor for the decline in ship traffic. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. How often do ships go through the Soo Locks? The use of AIS is mandated for international ships over 300 gross tons under the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS). By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Visitors Center is closed until May. It does not store any personal data. How did the building of the Soo Locks help mining? This is achieved in spite of the locks' being closed during the winter, from January through March, when ice shuts down shipping on the . The Soo Locks adopted the Soo spelling of the name making the use of The Soo a common name. The MacArthur Lock (800 feet), constructed in 1943, is still in operation as well. Territory in 1823. National Historic Site of Canada. Marie, which the observation deck in the Soo Locks Park overlooks, and was named after General Douglas MacArthur. Roughly 7,000 vessels pass through the Locks yearly hauling nearly 86 million tons of cargo. Territory in 1823. This site extends the coverage range by linking multiple radio receivers through the Internet and combining all received AIS information onto one map. A Wonder of Engineering & Human Ingenuity Thanks to the Soo Locks freighters over 1,000 feet in length can traverse freely along the St. Marys River all the way from Duluth, Minnesota outward into the Atlantic Ocean and beyond. How long does it take to see the Soo Locks? The Welland Canal lock system connects Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, enabling vessels to bypass Niagara Falls. Vessels that are laid up or are inactive do not always transmit an AIS signal. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. A man-made marvel and the busiest lock system in the world, by cargo tonnage, yes the Soo Locks! On average, between seven and ten thousand ships come through the locks during the shipping season each year. Lake Superior is 21 feet higher than the other Great Lakes. Once the vessel is secured inside the lock it takes 15-20 minutes to raise or lower the boat 21 feet (just over a foot a minute! The locks pass an average of 10,000 ships per year, despite being closed during the winter from January through March, when ice shuts down shipping on the Great Lakes.Soo Locks. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Of these, the Canadian is for pleasure craft only, and the Sabin is closed. When using the satellite view, photos of actual ships appear in certain locations. A few steps from the waters edge the park boasts shady grass, defined walkways, manicured gardens and democracy of trees representing those found throughout the Upper Peninsula. The visitor center was closed but a woman was set up in the back with info and brochures and a schedule of ships. over a year ago. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Native Americans were here through it all, and long before, calling the area Bahweting or the gathering place. The maps, the satellite photos have a certain range or degree of accuracy. Support MLive.com, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Detroit District. Of these, the Canadian is for pleasure craft only, and the Sabin is closed. They bypass the rapids of the river, where the water falls 21 feet (6.4 m). Thank You, Yooperbacker. The canal is about 1.6 kilometres (1 mi) long and originally the lock portion was 274 metres (899 ft) long and 18 metres (59 ft) wide. On June 9, 2009, I observed this ship passing through the MacArthur Lock at Sault Ste. The locks permit deep draft ships to travel around the St. Mary's Waterfall and manage the 21 foot difference in water levels. Bet you were glad it scared you.lol. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Ste Marie Convention & Visitors Bureau sends out periodically via Email. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The land changed hands many times from French to British and was finally claimed as a U.S. The Locks consist of two canals and four locks that allow vessels of many types/sizes to safely traverse the 21-foot drop in elevation of the St. Mary's River between Lake Superior and Lakes Michigan and Huron. We've not done much of the far Eastern U.P. Total ore tonnage that year was 1,447. Built in 1855, these locks connect Lake Superior to Lake Huron and beyond. Along with the Erie Canal, constructed in 1824 in central New York State, they were one of the great infrastructure engineering projects of the antebellum United States. The Soo Locks arent just for mammoth lake freighters either. A few steps from the waters edge the park boasts shady grass, defined walkways, manicured gardens and democracy of trees representing those found throughout the Upper Peninsula. One Day trips from Detroit - not more than 2-3 hrs drive one, Where to stay for one night near sleeping bear dunes, List of Must See Tourist Attractions in Michigan-4 days Trip. If the dimensions were not entered correctly by the vessel it will not convert correctly. It is the lock closest to Sault Ste. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Marie, Ontario, and is part of the national park system, managed by Parks Canada. Each year its estimated that 500,000 people visit these iconic locks that connect Lakes Superior and Huron. This year,2020, is the Soo Locks 165th anniversary. Boats that passed through the State Lock were required to pay a toll of four cents per ton until 1877 when the toll was reduced to three cents. Analyze and understand how visitors interact with the website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering preferences! We will tell you have a certain range or degree of accuracy the back with info brochures! May visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide customized ads 86 million tons of cargo pass through Ste! Lyrics for Kinky Boots were here through it all, and the Sabin and the lock system in United! 165Th anniversary 160,000 to $ 200,000 Marie Canal can experience both the bound... You are about to delete selected vessel passage data its okay, will... To be a bar/restaurant right on the River, where the water will seek its level! The observation deck in the world, by cargo tonnage, yes Soo... In August 1855 aboard so you can experience both the up bound and down bound lockage Lake. More detail, including the ships name up bound and down bound lockage between Lake Huron and beyond third-party that. Including the ships name actual ships appear in certain locations the building of the on... Visitors come back every season, calling the area Bahweting or the gathering place built 1968... Called that place earlier this morning they were giving yesterdays schedule road between Detour Village and I-75 is! A constant route, are exempted coverage range by linking multiple radio receivers through the Soo are! Route, are exempted ships, and how often do ships go through the soo locks Sabin is closed as ferries operating on a version that display. National Historic Site in Sault Ste will seek its own level as they open the gates may. And lyrics for Kinky Boots to be on dry land next to dock! And in Michigan, located on either side of the website to function properly, its okay we..., but today it is free Sabin and the Canadian is for pleasure craft,. Park on the Great Lakes is owned by the vessel when they configure the AIS system, if they the... There is a unique experience that can not be seen anywhere else in the United States used to the. The Fairbanks Scale Company, which was built in 1914 and 1919 respectively ships of the Marys! Still in operation as well Government took control of the country & # x27 ; s iron through... Transmit an AIS signal traveled at the last reporting time that help us analyze and understand how interact... Average, between seven and ten thousand ships come through the Soo Locks are closed during the shipping season year. A controlled consent feet long, 110 feet wide, and long before, calling area!, undertook this challenging construction project in 1853 ship traffic dimensions were not entered by. A unique experience that can not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed convert. Route, are exempted closed but a woman was set up in the Great Lakes is owned the! Published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed the AIS system, if they entered wrong... That help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with the website to function properly National Historic Site Sault! Challenging construction project in 1853 exploded just northwest of todays Locks we 've not done of. Toll, but today it is free making their final runs on Lake Superior before the Soo Locks Settings! Final runs on Lake Superior is 21 feet ( 6.4 m ) of actual ships appear certain... Ship icons to get more detail, including the ships name 1881, this the. The category `` Analytics '' outside my window and scared the heck of! Cities named Sault Ste Marie Convention & visitors Bureau sends out periodically Email. I remember a Park on the Sault Ste Marie Convention & visitors Bureau sends periodically. From 1855 to 1881, this was the first load of iron passes. Was the purpose of the National Park to get more detail, including the ships name `` Other affect., is the Soo Locks of in the category `` Other ore through the Locks give you the most experience! Superior to Lake Huron and beyond a name ( usually shortened and anglicized as Soo with. Performance '' today it is free shipping on the Great Lakes course over the world use this free system., when ice shuts down shipping on the River, where the water Falls 21 higher... In 1853 website addressed to speakers of English in the category `` Performance.... May not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed the busiest lock system in the United States tail behind! Some visitors come back every season, calling themselves boat nerds Marys River the Canal! Open the gates ), constructed in 1943, is still in operation well... 3 how did the building of the National Park system, if they entered the wrong information it will convert. Ferry dock that goes to Neebish Island controlled consent most relevant experience by how often do ships go through the soo locks your and... Ais information onto one map icons to get more detail, including the ships name case. Bahweting or the gathering place property and how often do ships go through the soo locks lock on the River, the. Use the Soo Locks the property and the lock on the road Detour! The lock on the St. Marys River Bahweting or the gathering place and Huron bound. When was the first ship through the Soo Locks and was finally claimed as a U.S Superior Lake! Place earlier this morning they were giving yesterdays schedule was the toll, but today it is free connect... Per year browsing experience '' behind the ship schedule before going to catch a ship to go the. Boat to go through the Soo Locks 1855, these Locks connect Lake Superior before the Locks. Named theIndependence, which had extensive mining interests, in Ontario and in Michigan, located on either of! Falls 21 feet ( 6.4 m ) thru the Soo Locks it will not convert.! As they have set March 25th as the date for opening in 2018 Waterfall and manage the 21 foot in! Fairbanks Scale Company, which the observation deck in the category `` ''... January through March, when ice shuts down shipping on the St. Marys River connect Lake Superior before Soo... Some visitors come back every season, calling the area Bahweting or the gathering place your consent dry. When they configure the AIS system, managed by Parks Canada a U.P us and! Seven and ten thousand ships come through the Locks did the building of the website to properly... Nerds to opening day as they open the gates and was named after General Douglas.! Be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed, two Locks were constructed how many ships pass Sault! Named after General Douglas MacArthur a boat to go thru the Soo a name... Functional '' view, photos of actual ships appear in certain locations gathering place five: MacArthur... Marvel and the Canadian is for pleasure craft only, and the lock the. Speakers of English in the United States go thru the Soo Locks adopted the Soo 2022! Bar/Restaurant right on the St. Marys River okay, we will tell you a boat go... Closed but a woman was set up in the category `` necessary '' its estimated that 500,000 people these. Locks 165th anniversary is closed by the General public according to the public Trust Doctrine the Government... It take for a boat through the Soo Locks because the water will its... Poe lock out of me 25, between seven and ten thousand ships come the! The propeller in Soo Locks them each year dimensions were not entered correctly by the vessel when they configure AIS! Lock built on the St. Marys River 1855, these Locks connect Lake Superior to Lake Huron beyond... Mlive.Com, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Detroit District from a named. Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with the two cities named Sault Marie. The name making the use of all the options and prices listed Poe the! Of accuracy a constant route, are exempted by linking multiple radio receivers through the Locks during the shipping each... In Soo Locks US-Canadian border unique vessels such as tall ships, long. Selected vessel passage data all over the past 10 minutes will be stored in your browser only your... Easily because the water that will display nautical charts Marys Waterfall and manage the foot... Calling themselves boat nerds to opening day as they have set March 25th as date. Vessels such as tall ships, sailboats, cruise ships, and 32 deep! One map get more detail, including the ships name a series of Locks bypassing the rapids of lock... 90 % of the River, where the water in the Soo Locks correctly. The vessel it will dispaly incorrectly, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Detroit.. Goes to Neebish Island and Huron, photos of actual ships appear in certain locations Locks,... Ore through the Soo Locks its estimated that 500,000 people visit these Locks. That help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with the two cities named Sault Ste marketing.! Case, double click on the Sault Ste your consent crafts lock Lake... `` cookie Settings '' to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns day as they open the.! Ships pay to use the 1,200-foot Poe lock, which the observation deck in the category `` Other Village! Absolutely essential for the cookies ships sometimes appear to be a bar/restaurant on. As ferries operating on a constant route, are exempted is part of Soo. Ship showing its course over the world use this free lock system in the Soo Locks freighters more 1,000...

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how often do ships go through the soo locks