In a recent interview, Samper acknowledged the problem of infiltration by the Cali cartel, saying "corruption in institutions is more damaging than a bomb planted by Pablo Escobar." A greater danger was the possibility that the supreme court would allow Valdivieso to investigate Samper. As showrunner Eric Newman admitted: "Did she consider trying to get him to surrender? He's there to witness the sniper shot that leaves Escobar badly wounded, and also to see a member of Search Bloc shoot the drug lord dead in cold blood. He had worked his way up -- San Diego, Rome, Madrid, Dallas, Washington, San Antonio -- before taking over in 1988 as the DEA's agent-in-charge in Bogota, nexus of the cocaine wars. When we share what we know, together we discover more. Select the next to any field to update. As Newman points out in the interview, it's known that Escobar died before his dad, so it's entirely possible that something like what happened on the show is close to the truth. Mother Jones was founded as a nonprofit in 1976 because we knew corporations and billionaires wouldn't fund the type of hard-hitting journalism we set out to do. Arriving in Bogota with his wife, Connie, in tow, he initially clings to her as his lifeline to the real world, before parting with her in Season 2 when the threat to her life becomes too great. View the profiles of professionals named "Joe Toft" on LinkedIn. Then George W. Bush took over drug policy and, Carnevale told me, shifted back to an 80s-style budget, heavy on overseas interdiction and anti-drug advertisingthe least effective programs. September 6: Santiago Medina gives further details to the Prosecutor General's Office. Caught sitting in a car by Navegante, the two have a creepy chat before Navegante pulls his gun and is instead blown away by Salcedo, who does a Han and shoots first. Anti-narcotics officials say drug-related corruption has reached unprecedented levels after last year's killing of Escobar, who had been blamed for the deaths of thousands of people. Y'know, the one where fugitive Escobar grows a beard and goes to visit that old peasant dude living on a farm only for us to discover the peasant is his dad, and then the two spend like 45 minutes fixing fences together? Just as David is storming out into the streets in the final episode, looking for vengeance on those who betrayed his father, he's gunned down by a rival cartel. As you've probably guessed, though, there's no evidence that Tata was anything but totally onboard with what Pablo was doing. He vanished off the grid, so any show that wanted to tell his story would be forced to make something up. This page was last edited on 1 December 2022, at 01:52. 8,000 Process was the case number issued by the Prosecutor General's Office. Heine Mogolln admits that he received a loan from Finagro for 19 million pesos to finance his own campaign for representative. From 2014 to 2017 he served as the Secretary General of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR).[2]. So, the penultimate episode of Narcos season two was weird, right? September 22: In a letter to Santiago Medina, Miguel Rodrguez states that the check for 40 million pesos was in regards to the purchase of some artworks and this money had nothing to do with the campaign. He obtained a degree in law in 1973. Other Works Editorial Assistant. Experiences, organizations, & how he spent his time. Family ASPARAGACEAE Genus Asparagus Species densiflorus SA Plant Number Ba Miguel Rodriguez's son is still alive (and mighty annoyed) Netflix Toft family member is 73. Who is Joe Toft to you? A deep dive into the murky world of the war on drugs, Pablo Escobar's Medellin cartel, and the power plays at the top of Colombian politics in the '80s and '90s, Narcos is famed for its commitment to historical accuracy. Medellin is macho and violent, just like the city they ship to (Miami). [14], As a result of the investigation, Santiago Medina, the campaign's treasurer, was arrested for accepting $50,000 from a company known to be a front for the Cali cartel. This is very, very different from what the show portrays, which is a world where the Castaos are effectively a separate part of Colombia's troubles who get roped into the cocaine war. Opposition was also expressed by the media, political groups, and other segments of Colombian society. In real life, not only did no Colonel Carrillo ever exist, but no one in Search Bloc ever died in such an ambush (via Daily Beast). Soon afterwards, a series of damaging tape recordings were released to the public. Sir William Blackledge Beaumont, CBE, DL (born 9 March 1952 in Chorley, Lancashire, England) is a former rugby union player, and was captain of the England rugby union team, earning 34 caps. The country kids were enmeshed in new rivalries, in shootings and murders. In effect, the bombing sets up the creation of the very-real anti-Escobar hit squad Los Pepes, who terrorized the Medellin cartel from 1990-93. Additionally, the US revoked Samper's visa and thereby effectively banned him from entering the country. August 2: Fernando Botero resigns as Secretary of Defense. Like the eventual winner, Csar Gaviria, Samper was from the reformist wing of the party. Blake was affiliated with the right-wing Shower Posse. Our tragedy, he said, is that we live in Technicolor, and the United States judges us in black and white. Washingtons response was similarly measured: Toft no longer worked for the government, officials explained, but they declined to address the substantive point. The Bolivian-born Toft has retired from the DEA. Probably not, but that felt like the kind of thing that we could do in the context of our story. The New Yorker has additional details. Texas Department of State Health Services. [13] His successor, Alfonso Valdivieso Sarmiento, personally led a new investigation. It's us but for your ears. One of the last great political proxy fights of the Cold War was then unfolding in Jamaica: Both the left-wing party, friendly to Castro, and its right-wing opponents built violent electioneering posses to persuade friendly voters and attack unfriendly ones800 Jamaicans died. But instead of utilizing the kingpins as informants and then distancing themselves, many officials entered a "compromising relationship with the Cali cartel," said a Colombian anti-drug official who asked to remain anonymous. We have lots of information about Joe: religious views are listed as Christian, ethnicity is Caucasian, and political affiliation is currently a registered . In the show, Escobar needs some records destroyed, and offers rebel group M19 piles of cash to attack the palace and burn the records in the confusion. None of this is a problem at all if you can't speak Spanish. Photos, memories, family stories & discoveries are unique to you, and only you can control. Joe A. Toft was born c. 1943. But when it finally happens, the show pulls another rug out from under us. [33], In the first half of 1995, about 25,000 acres (10,000ha) of coca crops and over 5,400 acres (2,200ha) of heroin crops were destroyed, much more than in 1994; more than 440,000 US gallons (1,700,000l; 370,000impgal) of liquid chemicals and 3,800,000 kilograms (8,400,000lb) of solid chemicals were destroyed; 64,277 grams (2,267oz) of heroin were confiscated; and 243 drug labs were destroyed. In 1995, on October 16th, the Million Man March took place on the National Mall in Washington DC. Most notably, this includes Joe Toft, who really did go on the record in September 1994 to call Colombia a "narco democracy" and accuse President Ernesto Samper of being bought and paid for by the Cali cartel (via UPI ). Former DEA special agent Joe Toft added that the Cali cartel has "incredible" control over Colombia's political and economic institutions and that people "prefer to close their eyes and look the other way.". The real-life Colonel Carrillo was Colonel Hugo Martinez. Amezcua was able to feed the new demand, synthesizing meth in vast Mexican mountain laboratories, peasants openly hauling sacks of the stuff along dirt roads. As Biography describes, the real Pena had nothing to do with taking down Cali. Two weeks shy of his placement in Bogot, Pea's boss, Joe Toft, San Antonio's assistant special agent in charge, was selected as the U.S. DEA country attach in Colombia. See how AncientFaces connects us to our past, builds meaningful relationships in our present, and preserves for the future AncientFaces is your place to remember people through photos and stories. These are the conditions that gave rise to Teo. As he leaves, Samper states, "I found myself in a complex and artificial mesh filled with lies". The couple divorced, and Samper married Jacquin Strouss Lucena on 16 June 1979, with whom he has two children, Miguel and Felipe. "In the DEA you're known as a worker, it's your reputation. Joe Toft is known for his work on Narco Wars (2020), Finding Escobar's Millions (2017) and Zero Hour (2004). [citation needed], In July 2014, Samper was named Secretary General of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR). When you share, or just show that you care, the heart But, hey, at least Moura tried. Narcos portrays his wife Tata as young and inexperienced, but it doesn't make much of the fact that the real Tata (known as Maria Victoria) was only 15 when they married. But in the early 90s, a low-level Mexican trafficker named Jesus Amezcua stumbled upon a solution. As showrunner Eric Newman toldThe Hollywood Reporterwhen asked about the truthfulness of the episode, "That was invented in terms of the content." In the show, M19 is a small group of well-meaning students who mistakenly try to play with the big boys of the Medellin cartel and wind up getting shot dead by Escobar's men after the Palace of Justice siege. He says: "Joe Toft, Stephan Javier, some other US government officials, were co-located with the Colombian national police in Search Bloc, and this is actually where the police planned most of. Samper is a collateral descendant of Antonio Nario's, paternal grandson of writer Daniel Samper Ortega[es], grandson in direct line of businessman Tomas Samper Brush, and grandson of the politician Miguel Samper Agudelo, who was a presidential candidate in 1898. Nor were these just farmers wielding guns. During a heated debate of the "8,000 process" in the House of Representatives, Secretary of Interior Serpa makes a strong defense of the President and ferverously states, "Is the President going to quit? [citation needed], On 19 June 1994, after three weeks of arduous campaigning, Samper was elected president in the second-round voting, once again by a narrow margin, 50.37% to 48.64%, over Pastrana. BY ANCESTRY.COM. Daniel Toft. After the Armistice was made public on September 8th, Germany attacked and occupied Italy. Its not a matter of the government putting out a few booklets, sending a few CDs to the schools, Toft told me. June 21: Samper rejects such proposition, denies allegations of drug money entering his campaign, and requests a formal investigation of the charges. Joe joined Palladian Publications in September 2022 after graduating from Newcastle University with a geography degree, with his dissertation researching the emerging offshore wind industry in the Northeast. Valdivieso discovered connections between the Cali drug cartel and top figures of Colombia's society, including the Colombian comptroller general, the president of the lower house of the Colombian congress, and nine congressman, as well as journalist Alberto Giraldo, who openly admitted to having ties to the Cali cartel. But while you might have assumed the alliance between Pena and Don Berna was fictionalized for the sake of narrative simplicity, you probably wouldn't have assumed that it was entirely made up. Showrunner Eric Newman put it like this: "we've sort of put Pena as our one continuous character and made him representative of the DEA and the management in Colombia at the time," which is producer speak for "yeah, it's all bull poop, but it's poop that makes excellent TV!". Toft's remarks put the United States in the awkward position of heralding bilateral relations that only months ago were severely strained over the Colombian attorney general's policy of leniency toward drug traffickers and allegations that Samper's presidential campaign had accepted donations from drug kingpins. August 4: The Commission of the House of Representatives officially receives copies of the evidence against President Samper in the "8,000 process". [citation needed], According to the Colombian Constitution, only Congress can judge the president. In many ways, Narcos gets its portrayal of Pacho right. Previously cities included Livermore CA and Austin TX. ", Of course, there's an open question as to how much of a willing accomplice the real Tata (Maria Victoria Henao) can be called, given that whole "married to Escobar aged only 15" thing. In the taped phone conversations leaked to the press in June, Cali cartel bosses were heard discussing making donations to Samper's campaign. [citation needed], In July 2006, President lvaro Uribe offered Samper Colombia's ambassadorship to France. Most of Narcos' poetic license is used to make real events more interesting, but not this time. But Connie stayed in Bogota even in the last, desperate 18 months that Search Bloc was tracking Escobar through the slums of Medellin. It's a dramatic, intense scene. In Narcos, Murphy simply leaves Colombia and is never heard from again. Or should we say, he liked the girls. June 24: The Prosecutor General's Office calls some of the people mentioned in the narco-cassettes, who allegedly benefited from this drug money; among these people are former presidential candidate Miguel Maza Mrquez (also former General and Director of Colombia's Intelligence Service, DAS), Hernn Beltz Peralta, lvaro Pava, Csar Villegas, Santiago Medina (former treasurer of the "Samper for President" campaign), Alberto Giraldo, Carlos Oviedo and Eduardo Mestre. 7 death records. Presidential elections took place on 29 May 1994. Where was Joe born and where did he live? He served as the President of Colombia from 1994 to 1998, representing the Liberal Party. August 16: Attorney General de Greiff orders that the case based on the narco-cassettes be suspended due to lack of evidence. FARC fighters were trained by both the Soviet Union and the IRA (via Telegraph). Ahead of season two's premier in 2016, Juan Pablo Escobar sat down with Spain's El Pais to complain about the show. 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