The next day, Alfred's host moved to Iley Oak, and then the day after that to Eandun. Alfred seems at this time to have ineffectually chased the Danes around Wessex, while the Danes were in a position to do as they pleased. The battle was fought in 878, when the Wessex army, under King Alfred, defeated the "Great Heathen Army" under the Viking king Guthrum. In addition, in 875 Guthrum had lost the support of other Danish lords, including Ivar and Ubba. [30][34] In 968, another charter reported that King Edgar had granted land at Edyndon to Romsey Abbey. World War 2 was a battle between two groups of countries - the 'Allies' and the 'Axis'. This post on the Battle of Ethandun is adapted from, and provides additional materials for, my book, King Alfred: A Man on the Move, available from Amazon and book shops. It was under Alfred that the Viking threat was contained. However, the location has been much debated over the centuries. [28] However, the location has been much debated over the centuries. Fight of Athelney In the 19th century there was a resurgence in interest of medieval history and King Alfred was seen as a major . Warriors don't show their heart until the axe reveals it. Updates? The Great Heathen Army, which was formed to avenge the death of Ragnar Lothbrok, had smashed the Saxon . Fought on 14 October at what is now Battle (Sussex), where William the Conqueror ordered the construct, Battle of Northampton The men of even one shire could be a formidable fighting force, as those of Devon proved in the same year, defeating an army under Ubbe Ragnarsson at the Battle of Cynwit. Early in 1314 Edward II assembled a large army to restore his crumbling authority in Scotland an, Edinger, Johanna Gabrielle Ottilie (Tilly), Edinboro University of Pennsylvania: Tabular Data, Edinboro University of Pennsylvania: Narrative Description, Edison College: Distance Learning Programs, Edison Community College: Distance Learning Programs, Edison Community College: Narrative Description, Edison State Community College: Distance Learning Programs, Edison State Community College: Narrative Description, Edison State Community College: Tabular Data, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/edington-battle. The map of strikes by state as of 1880 shows that the states with the highest number of strikes were. Viking defeat. In the meantime, more information about the article and the author can be found by clicking on the authors name. The battle raged until, in the words of his biographer, Asser, Alfred "overthrew the pagans with great slaughter, and smiting the fugitives, he pursued them as far as the fortress. His victory was decisive, forcing Guthrum to withdraw from Wessex and agree to the division of England. In 968, another charter reported that King Edgar had granted land at Edyndon to Romsey Abbey. [10] Alfred the Great had spent the winter preceding the Battle of Edington in the Somerset marsh of Athelney, protected somewhat by the natural defences of the country. The decisive victory of the Wessex levies forced Guthrum to sue for peace and give hostages. [5] In 835, "heathen men" ravaged Sheppey. Alfred's decisive defeat of Guthrum the Dane freed much of the south and west of England from Danish control and brought to a halt Guthrum's assault on Alfred's Wessex. Where is Edington, the scene of Alfred the Great's great victory over the Danes? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Battle of Edington - Battle in Wiltshire at which Alfred the Great defeated a Danish army, forcing them to withdraw from Wessex into East Anglia Battle of Edington, 878 Home - Book Shop - Wars - Battles - Biographies - Timeline - Weapons - Blog - Full Index - Subjects - Concepts - Country - Documents - Pictures & Maps The Witan met there in 957. Edington, Wiltshire, is known to have been part of Alfred's family estate. By 870, the Northmen had conquered the kingdoms of Northumbria and East Anglia, and in 871 they attacked Wessex. Alfred and a handful of followers, pursued by some of Guthrum's best warriors, fled west into the marshlands of the Somerset Levels, setting up his base on the island of Athelney and preparing to make a final stand with his last 400 followers. Let's throw a little light into the Dark Ages. Things To Do In Marbella Culture Trip, Result Tennessee had the highest population of Edington families in 1840. Today, we would most likely be speaking a derivative of Old Norse, and England, the land of the Angles, would never have come into existence. The arrival of a Danish "great army" in East Anglia in 865 marked the start of a new phase of Viking attacks on Britain. The primary reason for Alfred's victory was probably the relative size of the two armies. It tried to provide a framework that would minimise conflict and regulate commerce between the two peoples. . Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. After Alfred left Athelney, he went via Egbert's Stone and Iglea to Ethandun where he fought against the Vikings and won. Recently, however, the charitable organisation Wirral Archaeology argued the case for it having . The primary sources for the location of the battle are Asser's Life of King Alfred, which names the place as "Ethandun" and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which has Eandune. In 835, "heathen men" ravaged Sheppey. The French Grande Arme under Emperor Napoleon I attacked the Imperial Russian Army of General Mikhail Kutuzov near the village of Borodino , west of the town of Mozhaysk , and eventually captured the main positions on the battlefield, but failed to destroy the Russian . Combatants Of the nine battles mentioned by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle during that year, only one was a West Saxon victory. THIS STONE, PRESENTED BY F. SWANTON AND SONS, NORTH FARM, WEST OVERTON, IS A SARSEN STONE SIMILAR TO THOSE AT KINGSTON DEVERILL, THE AREA WHERE KING ALFRED RALLIED SAXON LEVIES FROM HAMPSHIRE, WILTSHIRE AND SOMERSET TO MARCH AGAINST GUTHRUM'S VIKING ARMY BASED AT CHIPPENHAM. The agreement also defined the social classes of Danish East Anglia and their equivalents in Wessex. Let us know. [19] In addition, in 875 Guthrum had lost the support of other Danish lords, including Ivar and Ubba. Viking defeat. Arguments for the alternative sites were generally name-based, although with the large interest in everything Alfredian in the 19th century, any site that had an Alfredian connection could be guaranteed large numbers of tourists, so this was also a driving force to find a link. A Total War Saga: Thrones of Britannia. Use Up/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume. [15] This they did, spending the rest of 877 (by the Gregorian calendar) in Gloucester (in the kingdom of Mercia). [58], After the defeat of Guthrum at the Battle of Edington, Alfred's reforms to military obligations in Wessex made it increasingly difficult for the Vikings to raid successfully. 878: Alfred the Great defeated the remnants of the Great Heathen Army at the Battle of Edington. After the victory, when the Danes had taken refuge in the fortress, the West Saxons removed all food that the Danes might be able to capture in a sortie, and waited. In the seventh week after Easter, or between 4 and 7 May, Alfred called a levy at Ecgbryhtesstan (Egbert's Stone). As the mele continued, Alfred had a vision of Jesus Christ, which convinced him that their God was with them. . Edington, battle of, 878. The Tudor historian Polydore Vergil appears to have misread the ancient texts for the battle site as he places it at Abyndoniam (Abingdon) instead of Edington. Their mission: defeat the Viking King Guthrum and his Great Heathen Army. The event takes place in Season 6 Episode 20, The Last Act. At the Battle of Edington an army of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May AD 878. Artistic map showing the principal movements of troops leading to the Battle of Edington and the Siege of Chippenham. A significant Iron Age hillfort near Edington is called, "Alfred the Great and The Battle of Edington", "Viking Tide: Alfred the Great during the Danish Invasions", Asser's Life of King Alfred: Asserius De Rebus Gestis lfredi, "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: An Electronic Edition (Vol 1) literary edition", "The Electronic Sawyer an online version of the revised edition of Sawyer's Anglo-Saxon Charters section one [S 1-1602]", "On the Barrow at Lanhill near Chippenham; and on the Battles of Cynuit and Ethandun", Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine. A map of the area around the battle positions Battle of Borodino summary. [28] In 1904 William Henry Stevenson analysed possible sites and said "So far, there is nothing to prove the identity of this Eandun [as named in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle] with Edington" but then goes on to say that "there can be little reason for questioning it". The Domesday book has an entry for Romsey Abbey holding land at Edendone(Wilt'schire) at the time of Edward the Confessor and also in 1086, and this is known to be at Edington, Wiltshire. But for the average person, I don't think much would have changed over time. 3. Actium Octavians naval defeat of Antony and Cleopatra (31 B.C.). The main reason for the Anglo-Saxon victory was probably mainly due to the size of the Wessex army, and the lack of unity and organisation between the different forces making up the Danish army. Something Something. Abraham Elliott Las Vegas, Icelandic Saga Map; slendingasgur; Vlsunga saga; Ohthere and Wulfstan at the Court of King Alfred. Battle of Edington Alfred summoned his troops and defeated the Viking leader, Guthrum and agreed terms at Wedmore. A Black Dane Army nearly attacked Wessex a few months after Harald's defeat but Ubbe convinced them to settle in East Anglia instead. 1939 Onwards Children were . In 885 Asser reports that the Viking army that had settled in East Anglia had broken in a most insolent manner the peace they had established with Alfred, although Guthrum is not mentioned. Further Danish forces had settled on the land before Guthrum attacked Wessex: in East Anglia, and in Mercia between the treaty at Exeter and the attack on Chippenham; many others were lost in a storm off Swanage in 876877, with 120 ships wrecked. The chronicle was compiled during the reign of Alfred the Great and is thus a contemporary record. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Edington, Wessex [26] Some scholars have suggested that Asser's life of King Alfred was a forgery. They then gave hostages and oaths to leave the country to Alfred, who paid them off. Can You Eat Resiniferatoxin, Encyclopedia.com. In addition, Ealdorman Aethelred Mucel of Mercia's son Aethelred led an experienced Mercian contingent to join the West Saxons. The Battle of Edington is a decisive military engagement. Before its destruction, this version had been transcribed and annotated; it is this transcription on which modern translations are based. Tinhead is the former name of the eastern half of present-day Edington, towards Coulston along the . Date: May 878: Location: Probably Edington, Wiltshire. Danish army was placed at the medium size hill. The importance of the Battle of Edington, A.D. 878: a lecture given at the annual meeting of the Friends of Edington Priory Church, August 27th, 1977 Title: The importance of the Battle of Edington, A.D. 878: a lecture given at the annual meeting of the Friends of Edington Priory Church, August 27th, 1977 Author: Whitelock, D. Location: Edington The victory at Edington forced Guthrum to abandon Wessex, and Alfred resumed control of the entire kingdom, ensuring that the last Anglo-Saxon kingdom survived the Viking onslaught. Situated under the slope of Salisbury Plain and roughly four miles from Westbury, The Battle of Edington eventually led to the Treaty of Wedmore in 878 . His army settled there, and he is not mentioned after 876, when "[the Danes] were engaged in ploughing and making a living for themselves". It was said to have been under the leadership of the brothers Ivar the Boneless, Ubba, and Halfdan Ragnarsson. It was where Alfred the Great managed to defeat the Viking army and reclaim his kingdom. This was even truer after the Twelfth Night attack. The location of the battle generally accepted by most present-day historians is at Edington, near Westbury in Wiltshire. Encyclopedia.com. anno 878 Battle of Edington; anno 878 continued; Battle of Maldon; Lindisfarne 793; Overwintering; Raids 789 - 839; Raids 840 - 850; Raids 851 - 861; Raids 861 - 878; Viking Ring Fortresses. The Danes attacked Chippenham "in midwinter after Twelfth Night",[13] probably during the night of 67 January 878. Northampton, battle of [9] His army settled there, and he is not mentioned after 876, when "[the Danes] were engaged in ploughing and making a living for themselves". This is my first map published in Stronghold Heaven, so there can be some mistakes. Edington, Wiltshire is known to have been part of Alfred's family estate. Battle of Edington At the Battle of Edington, an army of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May AD 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same year. [25] It is believed that Asser's Life was originally written in 893; however, no contemporary manuscript survives. Alfred gathers his strength and defeats Guthrum at the Battle of Edington. Gangster Disciples Knowledge, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Battle-of-Edington, English Monarchs - The Battle of Edington. Even if Alfred had caught up with the Danish force, it is unlikely that he could have accomplished anything. Guthrum reigned as king in East Anglia until his death in 890, and although this period was not always peaceful he was not considered a threat. However, Viking warriors emerged from makeshift barricades covered by the leaves and attacked the now unarmed first Saxon ranks. In 886, the Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum defined the boundaries of their two kingdoms. The Battle of Ashdown, was a West Saxon victory over a Danish Viking army on about 8 January 871. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Find lesson aims, success criteria, PowerPoint presentations, information fact files, and worksheets - all easy to download and ready to use now!Introduce your class to King Alfred and King Athelstan. By 896 the Vikings gave up with some going to East Anglia and others going to Northumbria. Guthrum, with two other unnamed kings, "departed for Cambridge in East Anglia". Having saved Wessex, Uhtred's path now leads back north so he can face his past (Taking back his homeland Bebbanburg). Ivar then decided to walk onto the battlefield flanked by his four bodyguards, but he suddenly broke a bone but urged his men to continue escorting him to the battlefield. Ivar soon caught up with his brother and told him not to fight anymore. As Alfred ordered his first three ranks to move forward to engage the Norse troops, his first line of a couple dozen soldiers was suddenly trapped by animal traps which had been set underneath the leaves. The first we read of Alfred after the disaster at Chippenham is around Easter, when he built a fortress at Athelney. In January 878, during the Christmas festival, Guthrum and his army of cavalry raiderssurprised Alfred at his royal estate at Chippenham, nearly ending Alfred there and then. TheBattle of Edingtonwas fought in May 878, whenan army of West Saxons under King Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army under the Viking king Guthrum. Halfdan went back to Northumbria and fought the Picts and the Strathclyde Welsh to secure his northern kingdom. . Even if Alfred had caught up with the Danish force, it is unlikely that he could have accomplished anything. UNVEILED BY THE 7TH MARQUESS OF BATH 5TH NOVEMBER 2000. Although these articles may currently differ in style from others on the site, they allow us to provide wider coverage of topics sought by our readers, through a diverse range of trusted voices. 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